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Public & Private Participation in The Development of The Indian Power Sector

The document discusses public and private participation in India's power sector. It outlines objectives like analyzing the sector's evolution and problems. Key points include a growing demand-supply gap, initiatives like allowing private sector participation, and a move toward public-private partnerships to generate the $200 billion needed for capacity increases. Non-conventional renewable resources like wind, solar, and biomass are also discussed as part of the way forward.

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Rashmi Chawla
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43 views19 pages

Public & Private Participation in The Development of The Indian Power Sector

The document discusses public and private participation in India's power sector. It outlines objectives like analyzing the sector's evolution and problems. Key points include a growing demand-supply gap, initiatives like allowing private sector participation, and a move toward public-private partnerships to generate the $200 billion needed for capacity increases. Non-conventional renewable resources like wind, solar, and biomass are also discussed as part of the way forward.

Uploaded by

Rashmi Chawla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PUBLIC & PRIVATE PARTICIPATION

IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR
OBJECTIVES
► Analysis of the Indian Power Sector

► Evolution of Demand

► Evolution of Supply

► Problems faced by the power sector

► Initiatives taken by the Government

► Initiatives taken by the private sector

► Public Private Partnership (PPP)

► Non-Conventional/Renewable
energy resources
Overview
Capacity Under Execution (MW)
Region wise total installed capacity
(as on 30th June,2007)
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF
ELECTRICITY IN INDIA
kWh/year 1000

672 704
613 632
559
348
176

1980- 1990- 2000- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2011-


81 91 01 05 06 07 08 12

• As per UN Methodology (Gross Electrical Energy


Availability / Population)
Tenth Plan capacity
Addition(41,110 MW) BY
SECTORS
SHORTAGE IN POWER
► Countryfacing energy shortage of 9.8% and
peak shortage of 16.6% (2007-08).

► Asper Census 2001, only about 56% of


households have access to electricity, with rural
access being 44% and urban access about
82%.

► Annualper capita consumption about 704 kWh


as against world average of about ~2400 KWh.
PLAYERS IN THE INDUSTRY
Actual Power Supply Position of the
Country
Power Supply in India (FY 07)
CAPACITY ADDITION DURING
11TH PLAN (2007-12)
CAPACITY ADDITION TARGETTED
FOR 11th PLAN (SECTORWISE)

15,043 MW
(19%)
PVT SECTOR

STATE SECTOR CENTRAL SECTOR

36,874 MW
26,783 MW
47%
(34%)

Total 78,700 MW
Issues/Problems
► Inadequate power generation capacity
► Inadequate and ageing sub-transmission &
distribution network
► Slow pace of rural electrification
► T&D losses, large scale theft and skewed tariff
structure
► Inefficient use of electricity by the end consumer
► Demand-supply gap growing
Initiatives by the
Government
► Introduction of the Electricity Act 2003 and the notification of
the National Electricity and Tariff policies.

► Allowing the private sector to set up coal, gas or liquid-based


thermal projects, hydel projects and wind or solar projects of
any size.

► Allowing foreign equity participation up to 100 per cent in the


power sector under the automatic route.

► The government has also taken up some ambitious


programmes like the Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPP), Rajiv
Gandhi Grameen Vidhyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY), Accelerated
Rural Electrification Programme and the goal of Power for All
by 2012.
Private Sector Initiatives
► 18,177 MW is expected to be added by IPPs/MPPs being
developed by Private Sector during the 11th plan.
► Non availability of capacity in the existing transmission
systems has necessitated setting up of dedicated
transmission lines by these developers.
► Some developers have tied up with state/Central Utilities to
set up the transmission lines either on JV or on consultancy
basis.
► Private developers like ESSAR,JAYPEE & Adani are setting
up interstate transmission lines by directly inviting bids.
► Many projects of similar nature are expected to be floated
as transmission capacities are not expected to be available
in near future as well.
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
(PPPs)-Why?

► Generating capacity set to increase by 2012 to


sustain the 8% GDP Growth.
► Transmission lines is set to grow under the power
for all by 2012 scheme.
► Huge investment required
► The Amount required is estimated to be around
US$200 Billion
► The government is moving towards PPPs in both
power generation and Transmission
Way Forward
Non-conventional/renewable
energy resources
► Wind Energy

► Solar Energy

► Bio Energy

► Energy from the waste


Installed capacity of Renewable
Energy Resources
Sources / Systems Installed Capacity
( MW)
Wind Power 7666.84
Biomass Power & 1325.63
Biomass Gasifiers

Small Hydro Power 2034.07


Solar power & others 87.87
Total 11,125.41

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