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Image Enhancement Restoration

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0% found this document useful (1 vote)

319 views74 pages

Image Enhancement Restoration

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Digital Image Processing

S. Sridhar, Associate Professor,

Department of Information Science and
Technology, College of Engineering
Guindy Campus, Anna University,
Chennai

© Oxford University Press 2011

Chapter 5
Image Enhancement and
Restoration

© Oxford University Press 2011

IMAGE QUALITY AND NEED FOR
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

© Oxford University Press 2011

Enhancement Vs restoration

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Quality Factors

© Oxford University Press 2011

Contrast

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Quality Assessment tool
• Histograms

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Advantages of Histogram

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Advantages of Histogram

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Quality Metrics

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Quality Metrics

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Enhancement

© Oxford University Press 2011

Point Operations

© Oxford University Press 2011

Non Linear Equations
• Square
• Square root
• Logarithm
• Power

© Oxford University Press 2011

Contrast Stretching

© Oxford University Press 2011

Contrast Stretching

© Oxford University Press 2011

Range Normalization

© Oxford University Press 2011

Clipping & Thresholding

© Oxford University Press 2011

Multiple Thresholding

© Oxford University Press 2011

Intensity Slicing

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Bitplane Slicing

© Oxford University Press 2011

Histogram Stretching

© Oxford University Press 2011

Histogram Stretching

© Oxford University Press 2011

Histogram Sliding

© Oxford University Press 2011

Histogram Equalization

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Histogram Specification

© Oxford University Press 2011

Spatial Filtering Techniques

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Image Smoothing Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Variable Weights

© Oxford University Press 2011

Gaussian Filters

© Oxford University Press 2011

Directional Smoothing

© Oxford University Press 2011

Conservative smoothing

© Oxford University Press 2011

Sharpening Filters

© Oxford University Press 2011

High-Boost Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Unsharp Masking

© Oxford University Press 2011

Frequency Domain Filtering

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Smoothing – Frequency
Domain – 1D.

© Oxford University Press 2011

2D Case

© Oxford University Press 2011

Butterworth Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Band-Pass filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Homomorphic Filtering

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Degradation model

© Oxford University Press 2011

Modeling Process

© Oxford University Press 2011

Image Degradations

© Oxford University Press 2011

Noise Modeling

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011
Periodic Noise

© Oxford University Press 2011

Blur

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Restoration in the presence of
Noise

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011
Order Statistic Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
Inverse Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Wiener Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Wiener Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Constrained Least Square Filter

© Oxford University Press 2011

Interactive Image Restoration

© Oxford University Press 2011

Blind Image Restoration

© Oxford University Press 2011

Geometric Transformations

© Oxford University Press 2011

© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011
© Oxford University Press 2011

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