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Elementary Transmission For Transforming Rotary Into Translatory Motion

This document discusses different mechanisms that convert rotary motion into linear or translational motion. It describes five common mechanisms: 1) slider crank mechanism, 2) crank and rocker mechanism, 3) cam mechanism, 4) nut and screw mechanism, and 5) rack and pinion mechanism. For each mechanism, it provides a brief explanation of how it works and examples of applications in machine tools. The document emphasizes that these rotational-to-linear motion conversion mechanisms are important components used in the drive and feed mechanisms of machines that require reciprocating or linear motion.

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shreyas jadhav
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377 views14 pages

Elementary Transmission For Transforming Rotary Into Translatory Motion

This document discusses different mechanisms that convert rotary motion into linear or translational motion. It describes five common mechanisms: 1) slider crank mechanism, 2) crank and rocker mechanism, 3) cam mechanism, 4) nut and screw mechanism, and 5) rack and pinion mechanism. For each mechanism, it provides a brief explanation of how it works and examples of applications in machine tools. The document emphasizes that these rotational-to-linear motion conversion mechanisms are important components used in the drive and feed mechanisms of machines that require reciprocating or linear motion.

Uploaded by

shreyas jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Elementary Transmission for

Transforming Rotary Into


Translatory Motion
ROTARY TO LINEAR

The mechanisms which takes rotary motion and converts it


into translatory motion i.e. Linear motion are used in feed
mechanisms of machine tools
These are also employed in drive of machine tools having
reciprocating cutting motion
Types
Various mechanisms used this purpose are –

1. Slider crank mechanism


2. Crank & Rocker mechanism
3. Cam mechanism
4. Nut and screw mechanism
5. Rack & pinion mechanism
Slider crank mechanism
This mechanism consist of a crank, connecting rod and slider.
Crank is free to rotate about its one end connected to source of
rotary motion. Other end is connected to slider through
connecting rod
When crank rotates, it pushes connecting rod towards or away
from slider giving reciprocating motion to slider
The forward & backward strokes takes place during half of
revolution of crank
The speeds are identical in each stroke. For more productivity,
it is desirable to have quick return stroke. Hence this mechanism
is used only in machine tools with small stroke.
Eg. Gear shaping machine,etc.
Crank & Rocker mechanism
It consist of crank connected to rocker arm which oscillates
about pin jointed end
The angle by which stroke takes place is different for forward
and reverse stroke. This implies in speed variation in stroke
The idle stroke i.e. reverse stroke is faster than the forward
stroke
The length of stroke can also be varied by adjusting crank
radius
This type of mechanism is used in machine tools with large
stroke
Eg. Shaping machines, Slotting machine, etc.
Cam mechanism
This mechanism consist of a cam and follower. The desired
motion can be obtained by giving suitable profile to cam.
The profile may be provided on-
1. Periphery of disc
2. Face of disc
3. Cylindrical surface
 The main advantage of this mechanism is that velocity of
operative element is independent of design of driving
mechanism.
 It is controlled by cam profile only
 This mechanism is costly & requires new set whenever
working conditions changes
 These are generally used in automatic machine tools for mass
production
Rack & pinion
mechanism
It consist of a gear and a rack. The gear is stationary which is
meshed with rack.
When gear rotates, rack executes translatory motion.
The direction can be reversed by reversing rotations of
pinion
It is a simplest & cheapest among all types of mechanism
Thank you..!!

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