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Analysis of Variance: Nelda Atibagos Nacion

There is a statistically significant difference between the mean number of dinners sold per day at the Aynor, Loris, and Lander restaurants. The F value (39.10) is greater than the F critical value (4.10) and the p-value (1.87E-05) is less than 0.05, so the null hypothesis is rejected. There is also a statistically significant difference in the mean level of concentration for the different catalyst levels, as the F value (9.51) is greater than the F critical value (3.49) and the p-value (0.001) is less than 0.05.

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Ferl Diane Siño
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42 views11 pages

Analysis of Variance: Nelda Atibagos Nacion

There is a statistically significant difference between the mean number of dinners sold per day at the Aynor, Loris, and Lander restaurants. The F value (39.10) is greater than the F critical value (4.10) and the p-value (1.87E-05) is less than 0.05, so the null hypothesis is rejected. There is also a statistically significant difference in the mean level of concentration for the different catalyst levels, as the F value (9.51) is greater than the F critical value (3.49) and the p-value (0.001) is less than 0.05.

Uploaded by

Ferl Diane Siño
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

Nelda Atibagos Nacion


Concept:
• Applicable in comparing more
than two independent samples.

• Extension of t-test for


independent samples.

• Reject the Ho if Fc>Ftab or


p<0.05
Assumptions:
• The population from which the samples
were drawn are normally distributed.
• The samples are independent from each
other.
• The variances of the different samples
are homogeneous
Data Lay-out:

Group
Samples Group 1 Group 2 ...
p
1 X1 Y1 . Z1
2 X2 Y2 . Z2
3 . . . .
  . . . .
  Xn1 Yn2 . Znp
TOTALS T1 T2 . Tp
ANOVA Table:

Sources of Sum of Mean


df Fc P-value
Variation Square Square

Between
p-1 SSB MSB Fc ____
Groups
Within
N-p SSW MSW
Groups
Total N-1 SST
Formula:

  2
SSB

GT
SST  X2 
i
MSB 
N p 1

T12 T22 Tp2  GT  2 SSW


SSB    ...  MSW 
n1 n2 np N Np

SSW  SST  SSB MSB


FC 
MSW
Example 1:
Rosenbaum Restaurants specialize in meals for
families. Katy Polsby, President, recently developed
a new meat loaf dinner. Before making it a part of
the regular menu she decides to test it in several of
her restaurants. She would like to know if there is a
difference in the mean number of dinners sold per
day at the Anyor, Loris, and Lander restaurants. Use
the 0.05 significance level. Can Katy conclude that
there is a difference between the restaurants?
Data:

Number of Dinners Sold by Restaurant

Restaurant Aynor Loris Lander

Day 1 13 10 18
Day 2 12 12 16
Day 3 14 13 17
Day 4 12 11 17
Day 5 17
Result:

Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit

Between Groups 76.25 2 38.125 39.10 1.87E-05 4.10

Within Groups 9.75 10 0.975

Total 86 12       
Example 2:
A chemist is studying the effect of the level of a
catalyst on the concentration of a component in a
liquid solution. The data are given below. Is there a
difference in the mean level of concentration?

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

70.6 70.3 67.7 62.4


68.4 67.6 68.9 63.0
71.8 68.4 63.8 64.3
71.4 69.4 65.1
67.0
Result:

ANOVA
Source of
Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit

Between Groups 94.73 3 31.58 9.51 0.001 3.49

Within Groups 39.86 12 3.32

Total 134.59 15       

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