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Physics: Effects of Electric Current (PART 1)

The document discusses the effects of electric current and different devices that use electric energy. It lists several common devices like electric bulbs, induction cookers, storage batteries, electric stoves, fans, and mixers. These devices convert electric energy into other forms of energy like light, heat, chemical, and mechanical. The document then focuses more on devices that produce heat like electric irons, stoves, induction cookers, and microwave ovens. It presents an experiment on how a nichrome wire becomes red hot from electric current and explains this occurs due to resistance. It also states that energy is conserved and merely converted between forms according to the law of conservation of energy.

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86 views10 pages

Physics: Effects of Electric Current (PART 1)

The document discusses the effects of electric current and different devices that use electric energy. It lists several common devices like electric bulbs, induction cookers, storage batteries, electric stoves, fans, and mixers. These devices convert electric energy into other forms of energy like light, heat, chemical, and mechanical. The document then focuses more on devices that produce heat like electric irons, stoves, induction cookers, and microwave ovens. It presents an experiment on how a nichrome wire becomes red hot from electric current and explains this occurs due to resistance. It also states that energy is conserved and merely converted between forms according to the law of conservation of energy.

Uploaded by

sruthy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER 1
EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
(PART 1)
DEVICE USE ENERGY CHANGE
Electric Bulb To get light Electric energy  Light
energy
Induction cooker To get heat Electric energy  Heat
energy
Storage battery (While To store current Electric energy  Chemical
charging) energy
Electric stove To get heat Electric energy  Heat
energy
Electric fan To get breeze Electric energy 
Mechanical energy
Mixer To grind Electric energy 
Mechanical energy
HEATING EFFECT OF ELECTRIC
CURRENT
• Electric iron
• Electric stove
• Induction cooker
• Microwave oven
EXPERIMENT

1) How does the nichrome wire become red hot while


passing electricity through the circuit?
Ans) it is due to the resistance of nichrome
2) Electric energy  Heat energy
3) How does this energy change occur?
Law of conservation of energy
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
It can only be converted from one form to another.
•  
• The charge that flows through a conductor in t
seconds,
•  V=I  Ohm’s law
• P= VI
• P=
• H= t
Joules heating / Ohmic heating
Resistance of Intensity of Time for which Heat produced Change in heat
conductor R current I (A) current flows t t (H)
(s) (J)

2R
2R II tt 2t Twice(2H)
Twice(2H)
R 2I t t Four times (4H)
R 2I t Four times (4H)
R/2 I t t Half times
R/2 I t Half
(H/2)times
(H/2)
R I/2 t Quarter (H/4)
R I/2 t Quarter (H/4)
R I 2t 2t Twice (2H)
R I 2t Twice (2H)
R I t/2 Half(H/2)
R I t/2 Half(H/2)
THANK YOU

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