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2nd Quarter Ucsp Lesson20

The document discusses different types of social groups and organization within society. It defines a group and different forms of human clusters like aggregates and social categories. It also describes primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, and reference groups. Finally, it discusses networks as a series of weak social ties connecting people or groups.

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1K views14 pages

2nd Quarter Ucsp Lesson20

The document discusses different types of social groups and organization within society. It defines a group and different forms of human clusters like aggregates and social categories. It also describes primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, and reference groups. Finally, it discusses networks as a series of weak social ties connecting people or groups.

Uploaded by

sarah fojas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5

SOCIAL
ORGANIZATION/
SOCIAL
INSTITUTION
How society is organized

Society is a social system


that is composed of people
assigned to perform a
definite task and function in
a social system.
ACTIVITY 1
Make a list on how you spend your time each day
from the minute you get up until you go to bed.
How many of your waking hours are spent wholly
by yourself? How does it affect you?
1.____________________________________
2.____________________________________
3.____________________________________
4.____________________________________
5.____________________________________
6.____________________________________
7.____________________________________
8.____________________________________
9.____________________________________
10.___________________________________
What is a Group?
Group is constituted by
two or more persons who
interact together and are
together physically.
Forms of human clusters that
sociologists consider important

1. Aggregates people that


found in one place but they do
not interact with each other,
like people waiting for a bus to
come or people inside a mall.
Forms of human clusters

2. Social Category is an agglomeration


where members possess common
identifying status characteristics but do
not interact socially.
3. Collective crowds masses, public and
social movements are temporary groups.
Temporary groups are clusters of people
interacting with each other but the
interactions are temporary or short-lived.
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GROUPS

PRIMARY group is typically a small social group


(small- scale society) whose members share close,
personal, enduring relationships.
These groups are marked by members’ concern from
one another, in shared activities and culture.
Examples include family, childhood friends, and
highly Influential social groups.
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
SECONDARY group is one you have chosen
to be part of. They are based where many
people can meet close friends or people they
would just call acquaintances.
They tend to be made up of people we know
through work, school, a volunteer group, etc.
Examples: Classmates, colleagues, church mates
sports team mates.
ASPECT OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
GROUP
1. Size and Equality
In a society, secondary group are more while primary
are fewer.
2. Relationship and communication among members.
Primary group are characterised by personal, close,
and enduring relationship. Secondary groups are marked
formal and impersonal.
3. Goals and Memberships(or special interest groups)
secondary groups are created for the attainment of
some specific interests or ends.
ASPECT OF PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY GROUP
4. Group structure and members’ statuses and
roles
Most secondary groups are organized groups
as they commonly have formal structure
5. Influence to members and nature of group
control
primary groups are marked by members’ care
and concern for each other.
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
2. IN-GROUP AND OUT-GROUP
IN GROUP are groups that one belongs
to or identifies with
Example: imagine you are a member of
a soccer team. When thinking of your
team members, you would use the
term ‘we’. (‘we are going to win!’)
Your team is the in-group
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
OUT-GROUP which is any group that
one does not belong to or identify with.

Example: When thinking of the team


you’ll be competing against, you would
use the term ‘they’. (‘They are going to
lose!’). That team is the out-group.
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
3. REFERENCE GROUPS

REFERENCE group is a group to which we compare


ourselves.
We use reference groups in order to guide our behavior and
attitudes and help us to identify social norms.

Example: Suppose that Vemjay is a 15 year old male who


transfer to a new school. Vemjay may pay attention to what
her schoolmates wear, how they speak, where they hang-out,
and how they behave. Vemjay then takes this informationand
uses it in order to modify his speech, determine what he
wears in school and which television show to watch.
GROUP WITHIN SOCIETY
4. NETWORKS
A SOCIAL NETWORK is a series or web
of weak social ties involving people or
groups of individuals connected to
each other, such as through friendship,
family, business relationship, academic
institutions, and socio-political clubs.

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