Scribd
Upload
184 views13 pages

Hydrographic Survey

This document discusses hydrographic surveying. It defines hydrographic surveying as surveying bodies of still or running water. The purpose is to measure tides, determine depths and features underwater, and monitor currents. Key procedures include system preparation, survey planning, data acquisition with sonars and controls, analysis, and reporting. Equipment used includes RTK-GPS, single beam echo sounders, multi-beam echo sounders, LIDAR, side scan sonar, and sector scan sonar. Benefits are ensuring safe navigation and clean seas.

Uploaded by

Wan Wan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
184 views13 pages

Hydrographic Survey

This document discusses hydrographic surveying. It defines hydrographic surveying as surveying bodies of still or running water. The purpose is to measure tides, determine depths and features underwater, and monitor currents. Key procedures include system preparation, survey planning, data acquisition with sonars and controls, analysis, and reporting. Equipment used includes RTK-GPS, single beam echo sounders, multi-beam echo sounders, LIDAR, side scan sonar, and sector scan sonar. Benefits are ensuring safe navigation and clean seas.

Uploaded by

Wan Wan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

DCC2082

ENGINEERING
SURVEY 1
HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY

LECTURER’S NAME: PUAN JAZLINA BINTI


MUHAMMAD
GROUP MEMBERS

• MUHAMMAD AMAR BIN RUSMANI (08DKA15F1215)


• MUHAMMAD AMIR BIN RUSMANI (08DKA15F1216)
• IZZATI AMIRAH BINTI ABDUL MUTALIB (08DKA15F1221)
• NUR SYAZWINA SYASYA BINTI AZMAN (08DKA15F1222)
• MUHAMMAD SIRAJUDDIN BIN MOHAMAD KHIR JOHARI (08DKA15F1225)
DEFINITION

• The branch of surveying which deals with any body of still or running water such as lake,
habour, stream or river
• Used to define shore line and under water feature
PURPOSE
• Measurement of tides for sea coast work - E.g. : construction of sea defense works, harbors for
establishment of leveling and for reducing sounding
• Determination of bed depth, by soundings:
- for navigation
- for location of rocks, sand bars, navigation light
- for location of under water works volumes of under water excavation
- in connection with irrigation and land drainage schemes
• Determination of direction of current in connection with:
- the location of sewer any pipes or channel that carry waste water out falls
- measurement of quantity of water and flow of water in connection of water schemes, power
schemes and flood controls
PROCEDURES

• System preparation and maintenance, including annual readiness review and periodic quality
assurance of hardware and software systems
• Survey planning including safety considerations and project instructions
• Data acquisition including sonar, horizontal and vertical control and ancillary data
• Data analysis, including software configuration and standard processing steps
• Data management including storage and security
• Final field deliverables, including digital and analog data and project reports
BENEFIT

• To adopt the most efficient and effective preventive and remedial measures to ensure clean seas.
• To ensure Safe Navigation on the seas
• To identify the materials that impede smooth movements of the survey.
• Help to determine a clear transportation path for boats to make sure it more navigable and safe
EQUIPMENT USED

Real-time kinematic global positioning system (RTK-GPS)


• Technique used to enhance the precision of position data derived from
satellite-based positioning systems (global navigation satellite
systems, GNSS)
Single-beam echo sounder
• Single beam sonars measure the time
it takes for an acoustic pulse to travel
from the sonar transducer to the sea
bottom and back up to the sonar
transducer. 

multi-beam echo sounder


• The amount of time it takes for the
sound waves to bounce off the water
bottom and return to a receiver is used
to determine water depth.
Single-beam echo sounder or multi-
beam echo sounder
• Type of sonar that is used to map the
water bottom.
Light detection and ranging (LIDAR)
• A remote sensing method used to examine the surface of the earth
Side scan sonar
• Side scan sonar is a specialized system for detecting objects on the seafloor. Most side
scan systems cannot provide depth information. Like other sonars, a side scan transmits
sound energy and analyzes the return signal (echo) that has bounced off the seafloor or
other objects.
Sector scan sonar
• Transmits sound and waits for it's echoes and translates those
echoes 
REFFERENCES

• http://www.aboutcivil.org/hydrographic-surveying.html
• http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/hsd/SSS.html
• https://www.google.com/search?q=method+of+hydrographic+survey&oq.html

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy