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Classification of Scan Conversion

This document discusses scan conversion techniques for computer graphics. It covers algorithms for line, circle, and curve generation in rasterization. Specifically, it details the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) line drawing algorithm in 11 steps for scan converting a line onto the raster display. It notes that DDA is a simple, fast method for line generation but requires more computation for floating point arithmetic. In summary, the document provides an overview of scan conversion techniques and an in-depth explanation of the DDA line algorithm.

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Dr. Sanjeev Punia
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58 views15 pages

Classification of Scan Conversion

This document discusses scan conversion techniques for computer graphics. It covers algorithms for line, circle, and curve generation in rasterization. Specifically, it details the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) line drawing algorithm in 11 steps for scan converting a line onto the raster display. It notes that DDA is a simple, fast method for line generation but requires more computation for floating point arithmetic. In summary, the document provides an overview of scan conversion techniques and an in-depth explanation of the DDA line algorithm.

Uploaded by

Dr. Sanjeev Punia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject Name: Computer Graphics

Department: BCA
Created By: Dr. Sanjeev Punia

JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus


48/4, Knowledge Park – III, Greater Noida - 201306
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi
Subject: Computer Graphics (BCA 303)
Topic: Classification of Scan Conversion
CLASSIFICATION
OF

SCAN CONVERSION

3
Scan Conversion Techniques
Find the next PIXEL position on Screen
It used to draw :
1. Line
2. Circle

3. Curve

also called Rasterization


4
Scan Conversion Techniques
Line Generation Algorithms :

1. DDA Line Drawing Algorithm

2. Bresenham’s Line Drawing Algorithm

5
Scan Conversion Techniques
Circle Generation Algorithms :

1. DDA Circle Drawing Algorithm

2. Bresenham’s Circle Drawing Algorithm

3. Mid Point Circle Drawing Algorithm

6
Scan Conversion Techniques
Curve Generation Algorithms :

1. DDA Curve Generation Algorithm

2. Bezier Curve Generation Algorithm

3. B-splin Curve Generation Algorithm

7
Scan Conversion Techniques

Line Generation
DDA Line Drawing Algorithm

(Digital Differential Analyzer)

8
DDA Line Drawing Algorithm
(Digital Differential Analyzer)
Step 1: Enter the value of starting point
(X1,Y1) and end point (X2,Y2)

Step 2: Xk=X1 and Yk=Y1

Step 3: Calculate the slope of line i.e. m


m = (Y2-Y1) / (X2-X1)

Step 4: Check value of m


9
DDA Line Drawing Algorithm

Step 5: If m == 1 CASE I

Step 6: for ( Xk=X1; Xk<=X2; Xk++ )


Plot the point Xk and Yk
Yk= Yk+ 1

10
DDA Line Drawing Algorithm

Step 7: If m < 1 CASE II

Step 8: for ( Xk=X1; Xk<=X2; Xk++ )


Plot the point Xk and (abs) Yk
Yk= Yk + m

11
DDA Line Drawing Algorithm

Step 9: If m > 1 CASE III

Step 10:for ( Yk=Y1; Yk<=Y2; Yk++ )


Plot the point (abs) Xk and Yk

Xk= Xk + 1/m

Step 11: Exit


12
Advantage & Disadvantage

Advantage
1. Not Require advance skill
2. Fast method for line generation

Disadvantage
More computation is required in case
of floating point arithmatic operation
13
Next…..
EXAMPLE - SCAN CONVERSION

14
Thank You !!

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