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Lect - 9 (Part 2) and Lec 10

Compute the slopes of the beam in Figure on each side of the hinge at B, the deflection of the hinge, and the maximum deflection in span BC using (Conjugate-Beam Method). The elastomeric support at C acts as a roller.

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M H Y 3
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40 views10 pages

Lect - 9 (Part 2) and Lec 10

Compute the slopes of the beam in Figure on each side of the hinge at B, the deflection of the hinge, and the maximum deflection in span BC using (Conjugate-Beam Method). The elastomeric support at C acts as a roller.

Uploaded by

M H Y 3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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  Lect- 9 (part 2)

Expectation :
let X be the randon discrete random variable having possible value ,s
, , …………….. with corresponding probabilities f
,f ,…………………… f such that =1
then the mathematical expectation of the expected value of X ,
denoted by E (X) = f +f +………………. f
E(X) = f
Example : Consider The experiment of tossing two dice , let X denote the total
of the two dice.

X=x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

f
Given that

X=x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
F(x)
We have to find E(X)
  we know
E(X)= (1)

by expanding eq(1) we have

E(X) = + + + + + +
++ + +
E(X)= 7
Mathematicl expectation
  for continuous random variable
If X is continuous random variable with p.d.f f(x) then
E(X) = dx
Q: Let X be the random variable the p.d.f given by
f(x) = p 0
show that E(X) =
sol: Give that
f(x) = p 0
we have to show that
E(X) =
since X is continuous random variable
then E(X) = dx (1)

but f(x) = p 0
so eq(1) can be written in the form
  E(X)=dx

= pdx (2)
so integrate by parts
= p

=p 0

= p
E(X) =
which prove the required result.
0
Variance
 The variance of the random variable X will be the measure
of the spread or dispersion.
V(X) =E -
If X is continuous random variable then
E(X) =dx
E() =dx
If X is discrete random variable then
E(X) =
E(X) = f
( Moment generating function)
 
Let X be the random variable then moment generating

function of X is the expected value,s of

the moment generating function denoted by

m(t) = E()

If r.v X is discrete then moment generating function

m(t) = E() =f(x)

If r.v X is contnous then moment generating function

m(t) = E() =
  Lec - 10
Distribution theory
Section : 1
Discrete Distribution
(1) Binomial distribution
A random variable X is defined to have a Bionomial distribution if the
discrete density function of X is given by
f(x) = f(x, n, p) = x= 0, 1 ,2 ,3 ,….n
=0 otherwise
where the two parameter p and n satisfy 0 p ranges over the +ve
integers and q =1-p.
Q: An event has the probability p= ,find the complete binomial
  distribution for n= 5 trials.
Sol : Given that
p= , n= 5 trials ,
first we have to find q
we know that
q =1-p = 1-=
by using the bionomial distribution
f(x) = n (1)
x

since for n=5 trials we choose


x= 0, 1,2 ,3,4 ,5
for x=o
  so eq(1) implies
f(o) =( 5 ) =0.095 (1)
( 0)

similarly for x=0 ,1 ,2, 3 ,4 ,5 , we have

f(1)=0.28
f(2) =0.34
f(3) = 0.20
f(4) = 0.0061
f(5) =0.0074

which is the required distribution .

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