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Compressed Air and Water Systems

Compressed air and water systems are important utilities in industries. Compressed air is generated on-site and is one of the most expensive sources of energy. Properly maintaining compressed air systems can save costs by reducing electricity usage and downtime. Water supply networks deliver potable water to consumers and require expertise to plan and maintain water quality.

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Christian Cazeñas
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197 views10 pages

Compressed Air and Water Systems

Compressed air and water systems are important utilities in industries. Compressed air is generated on-site and is one of the most expensive sources of energy. Properly maintaining compressed air systems can save costs by reducing electricity usage and downtime. Water supply networks deliver potable water to consumers and require expertise to plan and maintain water quality.

Uploaded by

Christian Cazeñas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPRESSED AIR AND

WATER SYSTEMS
CHRISTIAN EDLI P. CAZENAS
 
Compressed air system

 In industry, compressed air is so widely used that it is


often regarded as the fourth utility, after electricity,
natural gas and water. However, compressed air is
more expensive than the other three utilities when
evaluated on a per unit energy delivered basis.

 Compressed air is an on-site generated utility. Very


often the cost of generation is not known; however,
some companies use a value of 30 cents $ to 50 cents
$per 1,000 cubic feet of air. Compressed air is one of
the most expensive sources of energy in a plant
Compressed Air System Components

A compressed air system is much more than just an air compressor.


A basic compressed air system is made up of the following
components:

 The Air Intake Filter is a device composed of fibrous materials designed to trap


atmospheric airborne particles such as dust, pollen, mold, etc. before they can
reach the compressor.
 The Air Compressor is a machine used to convert power (usually from an electric
motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine) into kinetic energy by compressing
and pressurizing air, which, on command, can be released in quick bursts. There
are several different types of air compressor, including reciprocating, rotary
screw, and rotary centrifugal.
 The Aftercooler cools the system lubricant and discharged air.
 The Air Receivers provide compressed air storage capacity to meet peak demand
events and help control system pressure by controlling the rate of pressure
change in the system.
 The Air Dryer removes condensation from compressed air in order to prevent
damage to the system.
 Compressed air systems last 10 to 15 years
on average. The top two causes of premature
system failure are improper installation and
improper maintenance.
 Properly managing a compressed air system

can not only save electricity, but also


decrease downtime, increase productivity,
reduce maintenance, and improve product
quality.
Simple Tips for Maintaining Your
Compressed Air System
 It is recommended that your compressed air system be
professionally serviced at least annually.
 Keeping air filters clean can lower your compressed air

system’s electricity use by 5 – 15%. Change your filter


every three to six months.
 Check your drain traps to make sure these contaminant

removal devices have properly functioning drains and no


blocked lines.
 Check your oil. Just like a car, your air compressor needs

regular oil changes or you risk destroying the engine.


 Stay Alert for Warning Signs such as unusual noises,

overheating, excessive vibrations or belt slippage. 


WATER SYSTEM
 A water supply system or water supply
network is a system of
engineered hydrologic and hydraulic compon
ents which provide water supply.

 The product, delivered to the point of


consumption, is called potable water if it
meets the water quality standards required
for human consumption.
 The water in the supply network is
maintained at positive pressure to ensure that
water reaches all parts of the network, that a
sufficient flow is available at every take-off
point and to ensure that untreated water in
the ground cannot enter the network

 These systems are usually owned and


maintained by local governments (Davao
Water District), such as cities, or other public
entities, but are occasionally operated by a
commercial enterprise.
 Their planning and design requires the expertise
of city planners and civil engineers, who must
consider many factors, such as location, current
demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe
size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc. —
using pipe network analysis and other tools.

 Maintenance of a biologically safe drinking water


is another goal in water distribution. Typically, a
chlorine based disinfectant, such as sodium
hypochlorite or monochloramine is added to the
water as it leaves the treatment plant.
COSTS 5,000 pesos to 10,000 pesos

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