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PHIL ARTS - Elements and Principles

The document discusses the elements and principles of art. The seven elements of art are line, shape, form, value, space, color, and texture. The seven principles of art are pattern, rhythm, balance, emphasis/contrast, movement, unity/harmony, and variety. The elements are the basic tools used to create art, while the principles are the ways elements are arranged to produce certain effects.

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michelle
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229 views25 pages

PHIL ARTS - Elements and Principles

The document discusses the elements and principles of art. The seven elements of art are line, shape, form, value, space, color, and texture. The seven principles of art are pattern, rhythm, balance, emphasis/contrast, movement, unity/harmony, and variety. The elements are the basic tools used to create art, while the principles are the ways elements are arranged to produce certain effects.

Uploaded by

michelle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHIL ARTS:

Elements and Principles of


Arts
PHIL ARTS:
Elements Arts
ELEMENTS OF ART: 1. LINE
• A point moving in space
• “Dot that takes a walk”
• Can be: straight, swirly, wavy, jagged, broken,
thick, thin, diagonal, vertical, horizontal, curved,
etc.
ELEMENTS OF ART: 2. SHAPE
• Two-dimensional, flat or limited to height and
width
• Can be: geometric, irregular, circle, square,
rectangle, diamond, oval, etc.
ELEMENTS OF ART: 3. FORM
• Three-dimensional, includes height, width and
depth
• Can have a free flowing form
ELEMENTS OF ART: 4. VALUE
• Darkness or lightness of tones or colors
• Lightest value: White Darkest Value: Black
• Halfway: Middle gray
• Tint: adding white to make something lighter
• Shade: adding black to make something darker
• Hue: true color
ELEMENTS OF ART: 5. SPACE
• Emptiness or area around or within the objects
• Positive space: part of the art work that takes up
space
• Negative space: area around the object
ELEMENTS OF ART: 6. COLOR
• Reflected or absorbed light
• Three properties:
1. Hue- true color
2. Value- hue’s lightness or darkness
3. Intensity- quality of brightness and purity
ELEMENTS OF ART: 7. TEXTURE
• How something feels or looks as if they might feel
if touched
• Two kinds:
1. Real- how something feels
2. Implied- artificial texture
PHIL ARTS:
Principles of Arts
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 1. PATTERN
• Repeated combination of elements without
variation
• Recurring and regular arrangement
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
• Continuance, flow or movement achieved
through repetition
• Three types
1. Regular- intervals are similar in size
and length
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
• Continuance, flow or movement achieved
through repetition
• Three types
1. Regular- intervals are similar in size
and length
2. Flowing- intervals are organic
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
• Continuance, flow or movement achieved
through repetition
• Three types
1. Regular- intervals are similar in size
and length
2. Flowing- intervals are organic
3. Progressive- intervals are repeated with
more variation
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 2. RHYTHM
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 3. BALANCE
• Equality in various visual elements of art
• Major types:
1. Symmetrical- identical balance
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 3. BALANCE
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 3. BALANCE
• Equality in various visual elements of art
• Major types:
1. Symmetrical- identical balance
2. Asymmetrical- not identical but placed in
positions to create “felt” balance
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 3. BALANCE
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 4. EMPHASIS/CONTRAST

• Giving more importance to the other elements of


an art
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 5.
MOVEMENT
• Action or path that the eyes follow
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 6. UNITY/HARMONY

• Creates a sense of wholeness


• Combining similar elements together
PRINCIPLES OF ART: 7. VARIETY
• Diversity needed to create visual interest

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