This document differentiates between reflexive and intensive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves and reflect directly back onto the subject of the sentence, such as "myself" or "ourselves". Intensive pronouns also end in -self or -selves but intensify the subject rather than being essential to the sentence's meaning, like "herself" or "themselves". The document provides examples of each and notes that reflexive pronouns will follow verbs as objects while intensive pronouns follow nouns in appositive positions.
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Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns 1
This document differentiates between reflexive and intensive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves and reflect directly back onto the subject of the sentence, such as "myself" or "ourselves". Intensive pronouns also end in -self or -selves but intensify the subject rather than being essential to the sentence's meaning, like "herself" or "themselves". The document provides examples of each and notes that reflexive pronouns will follow verbs as objects while intensive pronouns follow nouns in appositive positions.
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REFLEXIVE
AND INTENSIVE PRONOUNS
PREPARED BY: TEACHER LUDIVIDEN S. NEGRILLO
Learning Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: • differentiate intensive and reflexive pronouns; • internalize the uses of intensive and reflexive pronouns; and • construct sentences using intensive and reflexive pronouns. Examples What is a Reflexive •We asked ourselves if the Pronoun? new system would actually work. A reflexive pronoun is a •I really hurt myself this pronoun that “reflects” directly morning when I fell down back onto the subject of the the stairs. sentence. These pronouns •She looked at herself in the always end in -self or -selves, mirror for hours. such as himself or themselves, •They think of themselves as and they are essential to upstanding members of understanding the meaning of the community. the sentence. Examples What is an Intensive •Nixon himself resigned a Pronoun? year later due to his involvement in an illegal An intensive pronoun is a cover-up related to his pronoun that intensifies the re‑election campaign. subject. These pronouns also end in -self or -selves, •Even though everyone such as herself or ourselves, expected her to know it but they are not essential to already, she herself was understanding the meaning surprised by the news. of the sentence. •I am not a very punctual person myself.
•You don’t need help. You can
do it yourself. SUMMARY Reflexive pronouns are the object or indirect object of the main verb, and therefore will follow the verb. Intensive pronouns will never appear in an object position; they will follow a noun (appositive). Compare the following sentences to make the distinction crystal clear:
•I cut myself. (Reflexive; myself is the
object of the verb cut; I did this action to myself.)
•I cut her hair myself. (Intensive; my
hair is the object of the verb cut; myself emphasizes the subject I because it’s surprising that I cut her hair since I’m not a hairdresser.) Note! A preposition isn’t enough to determine whether a pronoun is reflexive or intensive. The important thing is to look for the object. Remember, if there is another object, the pronoun is probably intensive.
•Why were you staring at yourself in the mirror?
(Reflexive; at yourself is the indirect object of the verb were staring.)