Marketing Programs To Build Brand Equity
Marketing Programs To Build Brand Equity
brand equity
• How do marketing activities in general—and
product, pricing, and distribution strategies in
particular—build brand equity?
• How can marketers integrate these activities
to enhance brand awareness, improve the
brand image, elicit positive brand responses,
and increase brand resonance?
New Perspectives on Marketing
• The strategy and tactics behind marketing programs have changed
dramatically in recent years as firms have dealt with enormous
shifts in their external marketing environments:
• Digitalization and connectivity (through Internet, intranet, and
mobile devices)
• Disintermediation and reintermediation (via new middlemen of
various sorts)
• Customization and customerization (through tailored products
and ingredients provided to customers to make products
themselves)
• Industry convergence (through the blurring of industry
boundaries)
Implications for the Practice of Brand
Management
• They have a number of implications for the
practice of brand management.
• Marketers are increasingly abandoning the
mass-market strategies that built brand
powerhouses in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s to
implement new approaches.
• Even marketers in staid, traditional industries
are rethinking their practices and not doing
business as usual.
Personalising marketing
• Relationship marketing has become a powerful
brand-building force.
• Can slip through consumer radar
• May creatively create unique associations
• May reinforce brand imagery and feelings
• Nevertheless, there is still a need for the control
and predictability of traditional marketing activities.
• Models of brand equity can help to provide
direction and focus to the marketing program
Personalizing Marketing Concepts
• Experiential marketing
• One-to-one marketing
• Permission marketing
Reconciling the New Marketing Approaches
• Product strategy
• Pricing strategy
• Channel strategy
Product strategy
• “At the heart of a great brand is invariably a
great product”
• How do consumers form their opinions of the
quality and value of a product?
• How can marketers use the relationship
marketing perspective in formulating product
strategy and offerings?
Product & service benefits
• 1. Functional benefits: Product and
performance attributes
• 2. Process benefits: ease of access to product
information; broad product selection; convenient
transactions
• 3. Relationship benefits: personalized service; strong
emotional relevance; loyalty rewards