CHAPTER 2

UNIT 10
“ Using Fame to
Help”
READING AND VOCABULARY
 WATCH AND LEARN
You will watch a video related to this chapter.
But before you watch it, please read the
following questions.
1. What do you know about United Nations
(UN) ?
2. What do you know about UNICEF?
3. In your opinion, why does UN delegate
popular figures as a goodwill ambassador?
4. What are the advantages/ disadvantages Student’
s book
page 74
of involving popular figures as an -75
ambassador?
5. What other stars do you know who do
charity work?
6. Which famous people in Indonesia would be
a good as UN Goodwill Ambassadors? Why?
  Famous (for)
Well-known (because of)
 Make one’s name
To become well-known
 Make something big
Expanding
 Household name
Well-known person/thing
 (A) singing sensation
Center of attention when to be
a singer

Student’s book exercise pg.75 (3)

VOCABULARY OF FAME
 • To my mind… .
• I’d have though…. (that)….
• As far as I am concerned….
• If you ask…..
• In my opinion…
• The way I see…..
• It’s not a good idea
• I’m all for it
• It doesn’t really matter either way
• It can’t be a bad thing
• I’m completely against it
• I couldn’t care less

Student’s book exercise pg.76 (5a-b)

EXPRESSING OPINION
CHAPTER 2
UNIT 10
“ Using Fame to
Help”
GRAMMAR 1
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
What is Reduced
Relative
Clause?
RReedduucceedd rreelat
lativivee
c la
clauusseess r reeffeerr ttoo tthhe
sshhoorrtteennin e
ingg ooff  rreellaattive
whhic ive ccllaauusseess  
w ichh w wee hhaadd ddis isccuusssseedd in
C h
Chaapptteerr 11,, tthhee on in
only ly ddiiffffeerreenncce
is
is rreedduucceedd rreellaativ e
tivee ccla lauusseess
ddoonn’t
’t uussee RReelalattivivee PPrroonnoouunns
((w
whhoo,, wwhhoom s
m,, w whhoossee,, w whhicichh,,
whheenn,, w
w whheerree.) .)
 What’s Important

In relative In Reduced
clauses, we relative clauses,
deal with 6 we only deal with
relative who, whom, and
pronouns (who, which. Other than
whose, when, who, whom, and
etc.). which can’t be
reduced (when &
where).
THE RULES OF REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
The relative pronouns using who or which followed by
verbs.(Omit the word who / which and the verbs are changed
into Verb1 + Ing.)

Examples:
o The man who works in Surabaya lives in Sidoarjo.
The man working in Surabaya lives in Sidoarjo.
o The boy who brings the torch is my brother.
The boy bringing the torch is my brother.
o The dog which barked very loudly yesterday annoyed me.
The dog barking very loudly yesterday annoyed me.
EXCEPTION
a. You cannot omit who or which if it is followed by the verb: like,
hate, enjoy, love, prefer.
Examples:
• The girl who enjoys the movie is my little sister.
The girl enjoying the movie is my little sister

b. When the verb “have” meaning possession, we can omit relative

pronoun and “have” and use with(+) or without(-).
Example:
• Students who have enough math and English skills will be admitted.
Students with enough math and English skills will be admitted.

• People who don’t have their ID cards can not get in.
People without their ID cards can not get in.
The relative pronouns used is who/which followed by to
be+ preposition(Omit the word who/which and to be).

Examples:
o The spider which is on the ceiling is looking at me.
The spider on the ceiling is looking at me.
o I met a woman who was from my village when the winner
was announced.
I met a woman from my village when the winner
was announced.
o The dog which is in the cage often escapes.
The dog in the cage often escapes. NOTE
EXCEPTION
“You cannot omit who or which and to be if the sentence
is followed by adjective”, except available & (im)possible

Examples:
• Please book the tickets which are available.
Please book the tickets available
• The children who were happy played until nine in the
evening. 
The children happy played until nine in the
evening. 
NOTE
 WHAT IF

The children who were happy with your

friends played football in the evening.

CAN YOU REDUCE THE SENTENCE?

NOTE
The relative pronouns use who / which followed by Passive
Form. (Omit the word who / which and to be.)

Examples:
o The thief who was put in the jail stole a lot of
things.
The thief put in the jail stole a lot of things.
o This survey which had been conducted by the
government didn’t indicate true public opinion.
This survey conducted by the government didn’t
indicate true public opinion.
The relative pronouns use whom / which followed by
Subject. (Omit the word whom /which.)

Examples:
o I have sent the letter to the girl whom I met at the
market.
I have sent the letter to the girl I met at the
market.
o The car which my father bought has a new style.
The car my father bought has a new style.
 EXERCISE
Reduce these sentences if possible. If the sentence can’t be reduced, just write No Change

1. Chef Juna scolded the contestants who cooked the dish badly.
2. The topic which Omar talked about was interesting.
3. 1945 is an important year when Indonesia got its independence.
4. The people whom I spoke to were friendly.
5. The dog which was very happy to see its owner again barked loudly.
6. Vatican City is a beautiful place where the Pope lives.
7. Last night I met that boy who helped me with the direction to your house.
8. The candidate whom I voted for didn’t win the election.
9. The man whose wife is kind has a big house.
10.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
NEXT: Do 1st assignment in GCR
CHAPTER 2
UNIT 10
“ Using Fame to
Help”
GRAMMAR 2
QUESTION TAG
 WHAT IS QUESTION TAG?

Question tag is a short question at the

end of a statement. Question tag are used
when asking for agreement or
confirmation. ( Indonesia language means
……., bukan?)
RULES IN QUE
STI ON TAG

Hoow
H w ttoo ffoorrm mQ Quueesstitioonn Taagg:
11.. PPoossiti :
itivvee ststaatteemmeenntt,, nneeggaatitive
qquueesstitioonn ttaagg ve
22.. N Neeggaatitivvee ssttaatem
temeenntt,, ppoossitiitivvee
qquueesstitioonn tta
agg
3 .
3. TThhee suubbje jecctt oon qquueesstition
is aalw on ttaagg
is lwaayyss ssuubbje jecctt pprroonnoouunn ( I,
(
yyoouu,, wwee,, ththeeyy,, hhee,, sshhee, it) I,
, it)
 Question tag consists of two parts:
A. STATEMENT
B. A QUESTION TAG
Example: Jono is sick, isn’t he?
A B

NEXT: Student’s book page: 77 (6a -c NEXT: Do 2nd assignment in GCR

CHAPTER 2
UNIT 10
“ Using Fame to
Help”
READING 2
Student’s book. Page 78
 Student’s book. Page 78

QUESTIONS
1. What have Jack and Lily gone to
the shopping mall for?
2. Why does Jack think that she is
not the famous model?
3. Why is Jack ‘a bit disappointed’
with Lily?
4. How does Lily feel about Jack
being ‘disappointed’ with her?

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS