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3.2state Machines

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15 views11 pages

3.2state Machines

Uploaded by

GODDU NAVVEN BABU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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State machines

• A state machine is used to model the behavior of an


independent object.
• It specifies a sequence of states an object goes through
during it’s life time in response to events together with
it’s response to those events.
• State is a condition or situation during the life of an
object during which it satisfies some conditions,
perform some activity or wait for an event. It is
rendered as a rounded as a rectangle with rounded
corner.
• An event is the specification of a significant occurrence
that has a location in time and space.
• An event is an occurrence of a stimulus that can trigger
a state transition (context of state m/c)
• A transition is a relationship between two
states indicating that an object in the first
state will perform certain actions and enter
the second state when a specified event
occurs and specified conditions are satisfied.
It is rendered as a solid directed line or path
• An activity is a ongoing nonatomic execution
within a state machine
• An action is an executable computation that
results in achange in state of the model or the
return of a value.
• A transition is a relationship between two
states indicating that an object in the first
state will perform certain actions and enter
the second state when a specified event
occurs and specified conditions are satisfied.
It is rendered as a solid directed line or path
• An activity is a ongoing nonatomic execution
within a state machine
• An action is an executable computation that
results in achange in state of the model or the
return of a value.
• Context lifetime-msg-not need m/c-no
transition
States
•State is a condition or situation during the life of an
object during which it satisfies some conditions, perform
some activity or wait for an event.
State has several parts:
Name
Entry/exit actions
Internal transitions-transitions that are handled
without causing a change in state
Sub states-nested structure of a state.
Differed event :events that are postponed and
queued for handling by the object in another
state.
Transitions
A Transition has five parts

Source state-The state affected by the transition


Event trigger-which makes the transition eligible
to fire.
Guard condition-A boolean expression that is
evaluated when the transition is triggered.
Action-computation that may act on the object
that owns the state machine.
Target state-the state that is active after
completion of the transition.
• Sub machines
• A state machine may be referenced within another state
machine such a referenced state machine is called a
submachine( large state model)
• Sub states is a state ie. nested inside another one
• Simple state – has no sub states
• Composite state-has sub states
• Active objects- another way to model concurrency,
rather than partitioning one object ‘s state machine into 2
concurrent regions u would define 2 active objects. each of
which is responsible of one of the concurrent regions.
Sequential sub states
• Sequential sub states partition the state space of the
composite state into disjoint states.
• And the object can be in one of the sub states at any time.
• The sub states are validating customer,select
transaction,process the transaction, print receipt.

Active
Card inserted validating
Idle
cancel [more]
processing
mainte selecting
nance finished
maintenance
printing
Entry/readcard
Exit/eject card
History states
• We would like to model an object so that it remember the
last substate that was active prior to leaving the composite
state
• H is the history state (small circle)

H
collecting
command
query

copying

cleaning
Concurrent sub states- 2 or more state machines that
execute parallel in the context of an enclosing object

Idle

fork join

ATM maintenance

Testin
g Self
testing diagnosis

Commanding [continue]
comman
waiting
d
[not
Key press
continue]

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