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Accelerator-Produced Radionuclides: Presented To: Dr. Muhammad Naeem Anjum Presented By: Sidra Nasir (1054)

Particle accelerators are used to produce medical radionuclides through nuclear reactions. Two primary roles of particle accelerators in medicine are the production of radioisotopes and use as a source of beams for therapy. Radionuclides are produced via nuclear reactions using charged particle accelerators like cyclotrons, which accelerate particles like protons and deuterons into a target to produce unstable atomic nuclei that decay and emit radiation. Many universities have their own compact biomedical cyclotrons for on-site production of short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides used in medical imaging.

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85 views22 pages

Accelerator-Produced Radionuclides: Presented To: Dr. Muhammad Naeem Anjum Presented By: Sidra Nasir (1054)

Particle accelerators are used to produce medical radionuclides through nuclear reactions. Two primary roles of particle accelerators in medicine are the production of radioisotopes and use as a source of beams for therapy. Radionuclides are produced via nuclear reactions using charged particle accelerators like cyclotrons, which accelerate particles like protons and deuterons into a target to produce unstable atomic nuclei that decay and emit radiation. Many universities have their own compact biomedical cyclotrons for on-site production of short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides used in medical imaging.

Uploaded by

Mian Sufyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Accelerator-Produced Radionuclides

Presented to: Dr. Muhammad Naeem Anjum


Presented by: Sidra Nasir (1054)
What are Accelerators?
• Particle accelerators are often associated to high
energy (typically 10 to 20 MeV) in Nuclear
physics.
• In fact the use of radionuclide for advanced
medical imaging is strongly increasing in
conventional radiography (CT and MRI)
• And in nuclear medicine for SPECT and
PET imaging.
How are Particle Accelerators used in Medicine?

medical
diagnosis
production of
radioisotopes
two primary therapy
roles for particle
accelerators
sources of medical
beams treatment
Accelerators used in different fields of Physics:
Radionuclides in Nuclear Medicine:
Macroscopic View:
Origin of Radionuclides: (Naturally)
What are Radionuclides?
Radionuclides are species of atoms that emit
radiation as they undergo radioactive decay
through the emission of alpha particles (α),
beta particles (β), or gamma rays (γ).
Production of Radionuclides:
• Nuclear Reactors
• Generators
• Accelerators
▫ Charged-Particle Accelerators
▫ Cyclotrons
How Charged-Particle Accelerator works?

• They are used to accelerate electrically


charged particles, such as protons,
deuterons (nuclei) and alpha particles
(nuclei) to very high energies.
• A particle accelerator is a machine that uses
electromagnetic fields to propel charged
particles to very high speeds and energies,
and to contain them in well-defined beams.
• Large accelerators are used for basic research
in particle physics.
Types of Reactions used in Charged- particle
accelerators:

(p,n) reaction (d,n) reaction

• Another example • For example


A (p,2n) reaction involves the A (d,3n) reaction involves the
release of two neutrons following release of three neutrons
proton capture. following deuteron capture.
Other Reactions:
• Some accelerators also use alpha particles to
bombard a target and produce
radionuclides.
• Indium-111 can be produced in this way using
the reaction:
Charged-Particle Accelerator (Medical Linear Accelerator):
Charge-Particle Accelerators:
Why medical physicists control radiations?
Van-De-Graff Generator:
Linear-Accelerators:(LINAC in Particle
Physics)
Cyclotron- A safer method to produce
Medical Isotopes:
Biomedical
Cyclotrons:
Many universities have their
own compact biomedical
cyclotrons for on sight
production of the shorter-lived,
positron-emitting
radionuclides.

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