CHINESE EDUCATION

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER

汇报人： Carlos Tian Chow C. Correos

时间： XXXX
目录
Overview

People's Republic of China is the

world's most populous country

1.375 billion population with a

total land area of 9,597,000 sq km.

Official language is Mandarin

China
ranks 1st in
2018 PISA
目录
Overview • Education in China is a state-run system
of public education run by the Ministry of
Education.

• 1980s government allowed the

establishment of the first private school,
increasing the number of undergraduates
and people who hold doctoral degrees
fivefold from 1995 to 2005
目录
Overview • On July 1, 1986, the Law on Nine-Year
Compulsory Education took effect:
- attained universal education
tailored to local conditions
- guaranteed school-age children
the right to receive at least nine
years of education (six-year
primary education and three years
secondary education).
目录
Overview
• Education is free and
compulsory for 9 years in
China, split between Primary
and Junior middle school at the
age of 6-15.
Structure of the Chinese Education System

• Three categories:
- basic education
- higher education, and
- adult education.

• By law, each child must have nine years of

compulsory education from primary
school (six years) to junior secondary
education (three years).
壹 Basic Education in China

PRE-SCHOOL
• Age: 4-6 Years
• Duration: 3 Years
• Run by different government bodies and also by
private operators.
• Out of 134,000 kindergartens(2008); 61 percent
were run privately.
壹 Basic Education in China

PRIMARY EDUCATION
• Age: 6-12 Years
• Duration: 5-6 Years
• 2 Semesters comprising 38 weeks teaching, 13
weeks holidays
• Compulsory Subjects: Moral Education, Chinese
Language, Mathematics, Social Studies, Natural
Science, Physical Education, Music, Arts, and Labor
Services.
壹 Basic Education in China

SECONDARY EDUCATION
(Middle Education)
• Junior Secondary Education
• Duration:3-4 Years
• Compulsory 13 Subjects: Politics, Chinese Language,
Mathematics, Foreign Language, History,
Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Physical
Education, Music, Art, and Household Skills.
壹 Basic Education in China

ZHONGKAO

• ZhongKao; locally administered entrance exam for

students who wish to continue.

• The results of zhongkao decide whether students go

to key senior high school, ordinary senior high
school or vocational school.
壹 Basic Education in China

SECONDARY EDUCATION
(Upper Secondary Education)
• Senior Secondary Education
• Duration:3-4 Years
• Students can choose to enter either general
(academic) senior secondary school or vocational
senior secondary school. Vocational senior
secondary programs last 3 or 4 years.
壹 Basic Education in China

• If students fail the Zhongkao exam, there are still

many choices of life path for them. Generally,
students will go to a technical secondary school or
vocational school to receive career training. After
graduation, they can go to work directly or attend
Gaokao and continue academic learning.
壹 Basic Education in China

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

• Vocational education programs are offered at both

the secondary and post-secondary levels.
• Vocational senior secondary schools provide subject
and occupation specific education and training.
• Vocational senior secondary education is highly
employment-oriented and graduates normally enter
the workforce.
壹 Basic Education in China

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

• Vocational education in China follows a flexible

approach.
• Most vocational students are given 3 to 4 years in
finishing the vocational course.
壹 Basic Education in China

HIGHER VOCATIONAL EDUCAT

• Higher technical/vocational education requires two

or three years of full-time post-secondary study.
• It is possible for graduates of higher vocational
education programs at the zhuanke level to obtain a
"benke 本 科 " degree (Bachelor’s degree)
certificate through an upgrading program, but in a
limited number of fields.
壹 Basic Education in China

A Typical School Day in China

• The Chinese school day is a very long day:
• It starts at 7:30 in the morning and mostly finishes at
about 4:00 in the afternoon.
• In case the students still attend classes of optional
subjects, they might stay even longer.
• After the fifth lesson there is a long lunch break of
two hours. Lunch packets are distributed to those
who have paid for it and they will eat it in their
classrooms.
壹 Basic Education in China

A Typical School Day in China

• Those who have not ordered any lunch go to the

snack bar across the road or to the restaurant at the
net corner.
• On Saturdays, many schools hold required morning
classes in science and math. Many students also
attend buxiban, or cram school, in the evening and
on weekends
壹 Basic Education in China

A Typical School Day in China

• On Monday after the lunch
break you could always find
some students cleaning
windows or wiping the floor
during the breaks. Monday is
a "cleaning day“
• Monday mornings starts with
the National flag-raising
ceremony.
壹 Basic Education in China

Organization of Classes in China

• For primary education (Grades 1 to 6), the academic

year is divided into two semesters, each consisting of
19 weeks, with a total of 38 weeks of instruction for
the year.
壹 Basic Education in China

Organization of Classes in China

• For secondary education (Grades 7 to 9 and 9 to 12),

the academic year is divided into two semesters for
junior middle school and senior middle school
consists of 39 or 40 weeks of instruction, with one
week in reserve.
壹 Basic Education in China

Organization of Classes in China

• For vocational and technical, semester system is also

used. and each year has two semester. It includes 39
or 40 weeks of classes.
壹 Comparison of Basic Education in China and Philippines
壹 Basic Education in China

GAOKAO
• In China, applying to college is about one thing and
one thing only: the Gaokao(“The National Higher
Education Entrance Examination”)
• Determines whether or not go to college
• Held at the end of the school year.
• Includes: Chinese language and literature
Mathematics, a foreign language (often English)
壹 Basic Education in China

GAOKAO
• Students can retake Gaokao as many times as they
want. Some people retake it more than ten times,
spending over a decade on the exam.
• Students could go to whatever college that is
accepting their scores.
• Students could apply to a foreign college and go
abroad for higher education
• Others may forget about college and begin your
own life
壹 Basic Education in China

GAOKAO
• In China, high school students take the National
College Admission Test (NCAT), and then choose
the university and the major according to their
scores.
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• Higher education in China is the largest in the world.
By May 2017, there were 2,914 colleges and
universities, with over 20 million students enrolled in
mainland China. The system includes Bachelors,
Masters and Doctoral degrees, as well as non-
degree programs, and is also open to foreign
students. The Ministry of Education of the People's
Republic of China (MOE) is the government
authority for all matters pertaining to education and
language
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• Higher Education in China is also in Semestral
system
• Three semester system dividing the academic year.
1. Fall term (September to December)
2. Winter term (January to April)
3. Summer term (May to August)
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• In the Philippines, the Academic Year is divided into
two (2) semesters of at least sixteen (16) weeks each,
exclusive of registration and final examination
periods.
• Each semester shall consist of at least one hundred
(100) class days. A summer session of six (6) weeks
follows the second semester.
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• Higher education is provided by institutions of
various types including general and technical
universities, specialized institutions, professional
universities, military institutions, medical schools
and colleges, independent colleges, and adult
higher education institutions of various types.
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• China is also a major destination for international
students, being the most popular country in Asia for
international students, the leading destination
globally for Anglophone African students, and the
second most popular in the world. In 2017, China
surpassed the U.S. with the highest number of
scientific publications.
壹 Basic Education in China

TERTIARY EDUCATION
• China is home to the two best universities in the
whole Asia and the Pacific and emerging countries
with Tsinghua and Peking Universities, ranked at
20th and 23rd respectively in the world, according
to the latest Times Higher Education World
University Rankings.
壹 Basic Education in China

ADULT EDUCATION
• Adult education was known as education of workers
and peasants or spare-time education. With the
expansion of educational scope and diversification
of educational forms, it was officially called adult
education.
壹 Basic Education in China

ADULT EDUCATION
• Adult education provide non-formal programs
including literacy education and vocational and
technical training. Like staff , correspondence,
workers for primary school and secondary school
and universities.
壹 Education in China

INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION
IN CHINA
壹 Education in China

INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION

• China’s function of supervision is focused on

inspection rather than guidance or mentoring.
• Chinese education management has focused merely
on teachers’ employment, appointment, training
and assessment.
壹 Education in China

• In the Philippines, basic education implementation

emphasized regular instructional classroom
observation through the Philippine Professional
Standards for Teachers and School Heads. Teachers
will undergo 4 standard classroom observations
with non classroom observable activities to ensure
that teachers are doing the responsibilities
prescribed by the standards.
壹 Education in China

ACTIONS TAKEN…
• The campaign of supervision over the quality of
compulsory education has been conducted since 2015,
for the purposes of diagnosing the weaknesses in
teaching activities and providing evidence for sound
policy making and teaching improvement. Meanwhile, a
mechanism for supervising primary and secondary
schools was also established and had, to date, achieved
universal coverage across the country by designating
one supervisor for five schools.
壹 Education in China

ACTION TAKEN…
• In 2017, the State Council issued the Methods of
Evaluating the Performance of Provincial Governments
in Their Education-related Work, which specifies the
duties of provincial governments in coordinating efforts
for educational development and proposes measures of
conducting supervision and evaluation and promoting
accountability, representing a major innovation in
educational administrative reform.
壹 Education in China

WAYS FORWARD…
• In 2018, the Educational Supervision Committee (ESC)
under the State Council and the MOE jointly organized
the country’s first assessment of the provincial
governments’ performance in fulfilling their
education-related duties, further enhancing the
effective implementation of major educational policies
by local governments.
谢谢
XieXie
(Thank you)