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This document describes a smart health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi to monitor patients in intensive care, those in comas, or with paralysis. The system uses various sensors like temperature, oxygen, heart rate, and movement sensors attached to the patient. Video processing is also used to detect eye and body movements. The sensor data is sent to monitoring devices over the internet. If any abnormal readings are detected, an alert is sent. The system aims to continuously monitor patients and alert caregivers to changes, to help save lives.

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Vuyyuri Ganesh
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242 views26 pages

Project PPT Updated

This document describes a smart health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi to monitor patients in intensive care, those in comas, or with paralysis. The system uses various sensors like temperature, oxygen, heart rate, and movement sensors attached to the patient. Video processing is also used to detect eye and body movements. The sensor data is sent to monitoring devices over the internet. If any abnormal readings are detected, an alert is sent. The system aims to continuously monitor patients and alert caregivers to changes, to help save lives.

Uploaded by

Vuyyuri Ganesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

SMART HEALTH MONITORING

SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY-PI

BY
P.PAVAN NAGA RAJU-17B91A04I3
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
SRI.K.CHALAPATHI RAJU Md.SAMEENA-17B91A04E8
N.AKSHAY VARMA-17B91A04F5
CONTENTS:
❑Abstract
❑Problem statement
❑Literature survey
❑Methodology
❑Conclusion
❑Future scope
❑References
Abstract
▪ Now a days the need for monitoring of health has grown in health care
system.
▪ For example,oxygen and heart rate are the important parameters which
need to be monitored.
▪ So here is a proposed system to monitor the health of COMATOSE
Patients,PARALYSIS Patients and the patients in the INTENSIVE CARE
UNIT(ICU).
▪ This smart health monitoring system is used to monitor various
parameters of the patient along with the video processing.
▪ This system is mainly to detect abnormal conditions in the human body
and abnormal psychological parameters.
▪ If any abnormality is detected,an alert reaches the end monitoring device
through the internet.
Problem Statement

⮚ Coma is a state of unresponsiveness in which patient lies


with his eyes closed and cannot respond to outer
environment.
⮚ Paralysis is loss of strength and control over any muscle in
the part of a body.Paralysis can occur in any part of the
body.
⮚ Intensive care unit(ICU)provides the critical care and life
support and specialized treatment for accurately ill and
injured patients.
⮚ Such cases require a serious attention and continuous
monitoring to save patients life.
⮚ This system monitors health parameters such as
temperature,oxygen levels,heart rate,pulse
rate,ECG,shivering of patients body using respective
sensors.
⮚ All the sensors attached to the patients body form a
wireless body sensor network to monitor different
parameters.
⮚ We can use video processing to detect eye movement,body
movement .
Literature Survey
❖ There are various sensors to measure the temperature. The Infrared temperature
sensor has high efficiency when compared to other sensors.
❖ The eye blink sensor is used to detect the eye movement /eye blink of the
patient.But this smart health monitoring system uses video processing to detect
the eye movement of the patient because of high efficiency.
❖ Generally Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance of the object.So
Float sensor is used to check the urine levels rather than ultrasonic sensor.
❖ Accelerometer sensor senses the movement in 3 dimensional.Because of this 3D
functionality it detects the shivering of the patients very fastly.
❖ SPO2 sensor provides heart rate/pulse rate and oxygen levels at the same time.
❖ ECG Sensor is used to plot cardio-electric signal to find certain heart diseases of
the patient.
Methodology

Block diagram
Components required
o Raspberry pi board
o Infrared temperature sensor
o Float sensor
o SPO2 sensor
o Accelerometer sensor
o ECG sensor
o A to D converter
o Smart phone/camera
Raspberry pi board

• The raspberry pi is a low cost,credit-card sized computer that plugs into a computer
monitor or TV
• The raspberry pi comes with an wireless LAN adapter,which means that it’s no
longer necessary to purchase a separate wifi dongle.
• Different sensors which are required are interfaced on a single board.
Infrared temperature sensor

✔ This sensor senses electromagnetic waves in the 700-14000nm range.These


sensors work by focusing the infrared energy emitted by an object.
✔ An IR sensor can measure the heat of an object.It does this by either emitting or
detecting infrared radiation.So we used IR sensor to monitor the temperature of
the patient.
Float Sensor

▪ Float sensors are continuous level sensors featuring a magnetic float that rises
and falls as liquid level change.
▪ This sensor is mainly used to monitor the urine level of the patient.This sensor
is attached to the urinary bag which is carried by the patient.
▪ When the bag is filled above the threshold level,a warning comes in the form of
buzzer.This warning indicates that the bag is full and need to be changed.
SPO2 Sensor(MAX30100)

❖ The blood Oxygen Concentration termed as SPO2 is measured in percentage and


heart rate/pulse rate.
❖ This is a Pulse Oximetry and heart rate monitor sensor solution.
❖ Through this sensor we can monitor the blood oxygen levels and heart rate/pulse
rate of the patient.
❖ Any fluctuations in the readings,a warning reaches the end device.
Accelerometer Sensor(ADXL345)

⮚ An accelerometer is used to detect the shivering of comatose patients.A


notification is sent at the time of shivering.
⮚ When the comatose patients shivers due to any abnormality in the body then 3
axis values of accelerometer sensor changes due to the slight body movements.So
the end user gets the notification of the alert.
⮚ This sensor is also used to detect an unintentional fall of patients suffering with
fits,paralysis and who met with an accident.
ECG Sensor

❑ The ECG equipped with electrodes attached to lower/upper chest to quantify the
cardiac activity based on short samples.
❑ The values of the ECG sensor are monitored in Thingspeak
❑ The graphical representation of the heart rate is monitored in the plotly website.
A to D converter(MCP3008)

▪ A converter that is used to change the analog signal to digital signal is known as
analog to digital converter or ADC converter.
▪ This converter is one kind of integrated circuit that converts the signal directly
from continuous form to discrete form.
▪ This converter is used for ECG sensor to obtain the digital readings of the heart
rate.
▪ As the ECG sensor cannot directly generates digital value,it requires analog to
digital converter.
Smart Phone

⮚ A smart phone is required for video processing to detect the body movement
and eye blink detection/eye movement detection of the patient using IP cam
application.
Circuit diagram
Video processing

EYE BLINK BODY MOVEMENT


DETECTION DETECTION
Software used
Python
❖ Python is a general-purpose coding language.
❖ It is used for other types of programming and software development
besides web development.
❖ We use python language to obtain sensor data and the video
processing.
ThingSpeak

✔ ThingSpeak is an open-source Internet Of Things(IOT)application to store and


retrieve data from things over the internet or via a local area network.
✔ It enables sensor logging applications,location tracking applications and a social
network of things with status updates.
✔ The bandwidth required for ECG signal is 0.5hz-50hz.High bandwidth is not
supported in Thingspeak.The samples obtained are less in number.
PLOTLY

❑ Plotly provides online graphing,analytics,and statistic tools for individuals.


❑ In this health monitoring system we use plotly to obtain the graphs of the heart
rate of the patient.
❑ Plotly provides more number of samples.It is used to obtain clear curve and is
easy to use.
E-mail
� One of the application of raspberry-pi is to use SMTP (Simple mail
transfer protocol) for sending and receiving emails.
� E-mail alerts can be sent via SMTP server using Raspberry pi over
the internet.
� All we need is smtplib library in the python script.
Flowchart
Conclusion
❑This smart health monitoring system works successfully for comatose
patients,paralysis patients and the patients in the intensive care unit(ICU)
❑This smart health monitoring system is used to monitor the health of
patients based on various parameters.
❑The main advantage of this health monitoring system is that there is no
need to be always beside the patient to look after him/her.
❑Any individual can monitor the health of the patient even outside the
home.
❑If there are any changes in the patients health beyond the normal range, a
warning is sent to the patients family member.
❑Along with the sensors we use video processing to detect patients eye
movement and body movement.
Future Scope
❖ The future of smart health monitoring system has the potential to be limitless.
❖ The future trends in patient monitoring system are:

▪ Blood gas analyzer


▪ Drug Dosage calculator
▪ Drug management system
▪ Real time patient location system
▪ Telemedicine
References
❑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258494551_Advanced_Coma_Patient_Monitoring_System
#:~:text=The%20hardware%20developed%20namely%20%22Advanced,less%20than%20one%20se
cond%20time.&text=This%20window%20is%20used%20to%20show%20physical%20changes%20i
n%20body
❑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345310091_Real_time_ECG_on_internet_using_Raspberry
_Pi
❑ Ankita Ramtirthkar,JyothiDigigge,V.R.Koli”IOT BASED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR COMA
PATIENT” published in International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology,Volume-
9Issue-3,February 2020.
❑ Komal V.Sindagi,Ragini B.Patil,Rukkayya L.Mujawar M,B.Mulik”GSM BASED PARALYSIS
PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM”published in International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology(IRJET),Volume-07 Issue:06,June2020.
❑ Department of Information Technology,M.Kumarswamy College of Engineering
karur,Tamilnadu,India”AUTOMATIC HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY
PI”published in International Journal of Pune and Applied Mathematics,Volume-118,2018

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