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NLP PPT Presentation

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to understand, interpret and generate human languages. The objective of NLP is to analyze human language to derive meaning. NLP has applications in areas like chatbots, machine translation, sentiment analysis and healthcare. Future trends indicate that NLP will be integrated with other technologies to provide more advanced and invisible user interfaces.

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16K views20 pages

NLP PPT Presentation

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to understand, interpret and generate human languages. The objective of NLP is to analyze human language to derive meaning. NLP has applications in areas like chatbots, machine translation, sentiment analysis and healthcare. Future trends indicate that NLP will be integrated with other technologies to provide more advanced and invisible user interfaces.

Uploaded by

adriraj datta
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL)

Presentation on
Natural Language Processing

By: RACHIT AHLUWALIA


ADRIRAJ DATTA
GAURAV ROY
STUTI AGGARWAL
Contents
• Introduction
• Objective
• History
• NLP as a Disruptive Technology
• Components of NLP
• NLP working
• Application of NLP
• NLP in Health care
• Future Trends
INTRODUCTION
• Natural Language Processing is a branch of artificial
Intelligence that studies the interaction between computers
and humans using the natural language.
OBJECTIVE

• The objective of Natural Language Processing is to read,


decipher,understand and make sense of the human
language in a valuable manner.
• Natural Language Processing helps to convert the
unstructured data which is produced in majority of time
to structured data with the help of algorithms.
History of Natural Language Processing
• The idea of machine translation had emerged in mid 1930’s with the
introduction of translating machines by Peter Troyanskii which included
bilingual dictionary and a procedure for dealing with the grammatical
roles between languages.
• In 1954 Georgetown experiment involved automatic translation of
Russian sentences into English. It was stated within a few years the
difficulty of machinery translation could be solved.
• In 1966 the progress of MT was suspended when the report of ALPAC
came out which stated that the research did not meet the expectations.
Cont
• In 1980 machine learning alogrithms were introduced for language
processing. It was caused by a constant increase in the computational
power and lessening of the chomsky's theories.
• In 2010 deep learning took over and and became widespread in natural
language processing
NLP as a Disruptive Technology
• Natural language Processing is becoming a necessary element
for companies and helps to improve their data analytics
capabilities by enhancing visualized dashboards and reports
within their Business Intelligence systems.
• Through NLP people can get their queries resolved in real time
at any point of time.
Components Of NLP

Natural
Natural
Speech Language
Input Recognition Understandin
Language Output
Generation
g
Continue
• Input: Voice of Human
• Speech Recognition: In any Language
• Natural Language Understanding : Maps natural language into
useful representation and analyzing those aspects of language
• Natural Language Generation : Produces meaningful phrases
and sentences in form of natural language from some internal
representation.
Natural Language Processing working
• Tokenization breaks the raw text into small words called tokens.
These tokens helps in understanding the context or developing the
model of NLP.
• Stemming is the way toward lessening a word to its promise stem
that joins to prefixes or postfix to foundation of words.
• Lemmatization basically groups together different inflected forms
of word, called lemma.
• POS Tags signifies whether the word is noun, adjective, verb, and
so on.
Cont

• Named Entity Recognition It is process of detecting named entity


such as the person name, quantities, location,organization name etc.
• Chunking picks up individual pieces of information and groups
them into bigger pieces.
• Phonology : Deals with patterns present in the sound and speeches
related to the sound as a physical entity.
• Pragmatics : Deals with different uses of language.
• Morphology : Deals with the structure of the words and the
systematic relations between them.
• Syntax : Deals with structure of sentences.
• Semantics : Deals with the meaning of the words, phrases and
sentences.
• Discourse — Semantics in context. Conversation, persuasive writing,
etc.
Evolution Cont:
Applications of NLP
Applications of NLP
 Speech Recognition used in Siri, Google Assistant, Cortana.
 Chatbots which can understand consumers question, recommend them
products, book meetings and schedule appointments
 Sentiment Analysis used by companies like Amazon,Netflix to gain
insights on their customer to enhance their products
 Machine Translation used in Google Translate which processes and
translates one language to other.
 Spell Checking and Auto correct
 Survey Analytics that is NLP take raw data as input and gives results
within seconds.
Basic Structure of  NLP
Application (Chatbot)

Knowledge Base — It contains the database of


information that is used to equip chatbots with the information
needed to respond to queries of customers’ requests.

Data Store — It contains an interaction history of chatbot with


users.

NLP Layer — It translates users queries (free form) into


information that can be used for appropriate responses.

Application Layer — It is the application interface that is


used to interact with the user.
NLP in Health care Sector
•In health care sector NLP is used for administration cost reduction and medical value
creation.
1.Efficient Billing : Extracts relevant information from unstructured physician notes and
appropriately assign medical codes to facilitate the billing process.
2.Accurate Prior Appointment : Helps in alleviating delays and administrative errors.
3.Clinical Decision Support : Helps healthcare members and providers with decision
support.
4.Streamlined Assesment : Extracts medical reports , patient discharge summary, and lab
records.
Future Trends
• With increasing amount of data being generated everyday NLP will find
its use more and more important.
• The concept of invisible user interface will rely on direct interaction
between user and machine.
• As advances are made, NLP will allow mankind to shift focus from
questions to result.
• NLP will be integrated with gesture and facial recognition in future.
• In future, NLP will be able to understand the user’s input and provide
more complex solutions answering the user’s true intent.

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