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Lesson I and II Folktale and Literary Elements

Folk literature refers to ancient Filipino literary forms that were part of precolonial literature, including short stories and novels. There are several forms of folk literature such as fables, legends, and myths. Fables are short stories that teach a moral lesson, often involving animal characters. Legends or folktales are traditional stories that are believed to be based in history and passed down over generations. Myths are sacred stories involving gods and heroes that aim to explain natural phenomena or cultural practices. The document then provides activities to test understanding of folk literature forms and elements through questions about sample folk stories.

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110 views15 pages

Lesson I and II Folktale and Literary Elements

Folk literature refers to ancient Filipino literary forms that were part of precolonial literature, including short stories and novels. There are several forms of folk literature such as fables, legends, and myths. Fables are short stories that teach a moral lesson, often involving animal characters. Legends or folktales are traditional stories that are believed to be based in history and passed down over generations. Myths are sacred stories involving gods and heroes that aim to explain natural phenomena or cultural practices. The document then provides activities to test understanding of folk literature forms and elements through questions about sample folk stories.

Uploaded by

نجشو گحوش
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is folk literature?

Folk literature is a Filipino ancient literary


forms, shorts stories, and novels which were
part of precolonial Filipino literature.
Forms of folk literature?

Fable is a short story that teaches a


moral, and often involves animals as
characters.
Forms of folk literature?
Legend, also known as folktale, is a
type of folk narratives or stories handed
down over generations and are believed
to be based in history.
Forms of folk literature?
Myth, is a traditional sacred story,
which usually narrates the activities of
gods and heroes, and that can explain a
natural phenomenon or cultural practice.
Activity I
Answer the following questions based on the story entitled
“The Creation”.

1. In the creation myth, who created the world?


2. What did Lumawig create first?
3. What was the meaning of salt in this myth?
4. Why did Lumawig choose to give the clay pots and salt to the
Samoki in the end?
Activity II
Answer the following questions based on the story entitled
“Malakas at Maganda”.

1. Who are the main characters in the folktale?


2. How would you describe each character?
3. What is the story of the myth?
Activity III
Answer the following questions based on the story entitled
“The Tortoise and the Monkey”.

1. How would you describe the monkey and the tortoise?


2. How they are different from each other?
3. What was the monkey planning to do?
4. Who would you say is the wiser of the two? Why?
Literary Elements :
1. Plot is the series of events that unfold in the story.
2. Setting the location where the story takes place.
3. Characters the persons, figures, or animals
involved in the story.
Literary Elements :
1. Conflict is the struggle between two opposing forces or
characters that gives rise to the dramatic action.
2. Climax the strongest part of the story where the conflict
builds up the emotional peak.
3. Theme is the message of the story and essentially what
the writer wants to convey.
Activity IV
Open your book on page 16 and 17, answer the literature
activity 2 and literature activity 3. Write your answer in your
notebook (or, in a piece of paper) then, picture it and upload
it in the comment section of our Google classroom.

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