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Guide Questions:: Ma. Jerelyn Y. Maejan Christine Shamah Cureg Lyle Jan Z. Tarun Jovelyn B. Abiva

The internet is organized as a decentralized network of networks, with thousands of private networks voluntarily interconnecting. Technical standards are managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force through an open, consensus-based process. When finding web pages, users' devices connect to servers storing sites and pages; when a page is requested, a copy is downloaded to the client browser to be displayed. Web browsers allow users to retrieve and navigate information resources on the World Wide Web identified by URLs.

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59 views11 pages

Guide Questions:: Ma. Jerelyn Y. Maejan Christine Shamah Cureg Lyle Jan Z. Tarun Jovelyn B. Abiva

The internet is organized as a decentralized network of networks, with thousands of private networks voluntarily interconnecting. Technical standards are managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force through an open, consensus-based process. When finding web pages, users' devices connect to servers storing sites and pages; when a page is requested, a copy is downloaded to the client browser to be displayed. Web browsers allow users to retrieve and navigate information resources on the World Wide Web identified by URLs.

Uploaded by

Jhe Maejan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUIDE QUESTIONS:

MA. JERELYN Y. MAEJAN


CHRISTINE SHAMAH CUREG
LYLE JAN Z. TARUN
JOVELYN B. ABIVA
HOW IS THE INTERNET ORGANIZED?
HOW IS THE INTERNET ORGANIZED?
• It's organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies,
universities, governments, and other entities operate their own networks and
exchange traffic with each other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
• The shared technical standards that make the internet work are managed by an organization
called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free
to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards.
No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based
decision-making process helps to ensure that its recommendations are generally adopted by
the internet community.
HOW IS THE INTERNET ORGANIZED?
• The Internet is the world's largest computer network. It is a global information infrastructure
comprised of millions of computers organized into hundreds of thousands of smaller, local
networks. The term "information superhighway" is sometimes used to describe the function
that the Internet provides: an international, high-speed telecommunications network that
offers open access to the general public.

• The Internet provides a variety of services, including electronic mail (e-mail), the World
Wide Web (WWW), Intranets, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet (for remote login to host
computers), and various file-location services.
HOW IS THE INTERNET ORGANIZED?
• The internet is a worldwide computer network that transmits a variety of data and media
across interconnected devices. It works by using a packet routing network that follows
Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP) [5].
• TCP and IP work together to ensure that data transmission across the internet is consistent
and reliable, no matter which device you’re using or where you’re using it.
• When data is transferred over the internet, it’s delivered in messages and packets. Data sent
over the internet is called a message, but before messages get sent, they’re broken up into
tinier parts called packets.
• These messages and packets travel from one source to the next using Internet Protocol (IP)
and Transport Control Protocol (TCP). IP is a system of rules that govern how information is
sent from one computer to another computer over an internet connection.
HOW DO WE FIND AND RETRIEVE
PAGES ON THE INTERNET?
HOW DO WE FIND AND RETRIEVE
PAGES ON THE INTERNET?
• Website - a set of pages or data made available remotely, usually to people with internet or
network access.
• Webpage - a document (page) that is accessible via the internet, displayed in a web browser.

• You will explore ways to find and retrieve historical and ‘lost’ information from websites, to
serve as evidence that something existed online, and ways to archive and preserve your own
copies of webpages for future reference.
HOW IS WEB PAGES TRANSMITTED
OVER THE INTERNET?
HOW IS WEB PAGES TRANSMITTED
OVER THE INTERNET?
• Computers connected to the web are called clients and servers.
• Clients are the typical web user's internet-connected devices (for example, your computer
connected to your Wi-Fi, or your phone connected to your mobile network) and web-
accessing software available on those devices (usually a web browser like Firefox or
Chrome).
• Servers are computers that store webpages, sites, or apps. When a client device wants to
access a webpage, a copy of the webpage is downloaded from the server onto the client
machine to be displayed in the user's web browser.
HOW IS WHAT WE SEE IN THE BROWSER
WINDOW DEFINED AS A COLLECTION OF DATA?
• We defined our Browser Window as a collection of data
because nowadays it composed a lot of information's that we
need. In just one click we can see and look for the data or
information we are looking for is
• A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a
software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing
information resources on the World Wide Web.
An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource
Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video
or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources
enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related
resources.
HOW IS WHAT WE SEE IN THE BROWSER
WINDOW DEFINED AS A COLLECTION OF DATA?
• Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web, they can also be
used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file
systems.
• The major web browsers are Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Opera, and
Safari.
• The first commonly available web browser with a graphical user interface was Erwise.
The development of Erwise was initiated by Robert Cailliau.

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