Engaging Customers and Communicating Customer Value: Integrated Marketing Communication Tools
Engaging Customers and Communicating Customer Value: Integrated Marketing Communication Tools
Consumers are
changing.
Marketing strategies
are changing.
Advances in digital
technology
IMC
A View of the Communication
Process
Elements in the Communication Process
Steps in Developing Effective
Marketing Communication
Percentage of
Affordable
Budget Sales
Methods
Competitive Objective
Parity and Task
Setting Total Promotion Budget
The affordable method sets the promotion budget at the
level management thinks the company can afford.
The percentage-of-sales method sets the promotion
budget at a certain percentage of current or forecasted sales
or as a percentage of the unit sales price.
The competitive-parity method sets the promotion budget
to match competitors’ outlays.
The objective-and-task method develops the promotion
budget by specific promotion objectives and the costs of
tasks needed to achieve these objectives.
Shaping the Overall Promotion
Mix
• Can reach masses of geographically dispersed buyers at a low
Advertising cost per exposure, and it enables the seller to repeat a
message many times
Direct and digital • a very believable form of promotion that includes news
marketing stories, features, sponsorships, and events.