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RLC Filters: Electrical Network Analysis

An RLC circuit consists of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series or parallel. RLC filters use this circuit configuration and are commonly used to filter electrical signals by allowing certain frequency ranges to pass while blocking others. The main types of RLC filters are low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-stop filters, which are determined by the frequency ranges they allow or block. RLC filters have applications in radio receivers, televisions, audio equipment, and wireless transmitters and receivers.

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Farooq Ahmed
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30 views9 pages

RLC Filters: Electrical Network Analysis

An RLC circuit consists of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected in series or parallel. RLC filters use this circuit configuration and are commonly used to filter electrical signals by allowing certain frequency ranges to pass while blocking others. The main types of RLC filters are low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-stop filters, which are determined by the frequency ranges they allow or block. RLC filters have applications in radio receivers, televisions, audio equipment, and wireless transmitters and receivers.

Uploaded by

Farooq Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RLC FILTERS

ELECTRICAL NETWORK ANALYSIS


RLC CIRCUIT:

• AN RLC CIRCUIT IS AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CONSISTING OF A RESISTOR (R),


AN INDUCTOR (L), AND A CAPACITOR (C), CONNECTED IN SERIES OR IN
PARALLEL. THE NAME OF THE CIRCUIT IS DERIVED FROM THE LETTERS THAT
ARE USED TO DENOTE THE CONSTITUENT COMPONENTS OF THIS CIRCUIT,
WHERE THE SEQUENCE OF THE COMPONENTS MAY VARY FROM RLC.
RLC FILTERS:

• IN THE FILTERING APPLICATION, THE RESISTOR BECOMES THE LOAD THAT


THE FILTER IS WORKING INTO. THE VALUE OF THE DAMPING FACTOR IS
CHOSEN BASED ON THE DESIRED BANDWIDTH OF THE FILTER. FOR A WIDER
BANDWIDTH, A LARGER VALUE OF THE DAMPING FACTOR IS REQUIRED (AND
VICE VERSA)
TYPES:
• LOW-PASS FILTER
A LOW PASS FILTER IS A CIRCUIT OFFERING EASY PASSAGE TO LOW- FREQ SIGNALS
AND DIFFICULT PASSAGE TO HIGH FREQ SIGNALS. THE FREQUENCY, THAT IS, THE
FREQUENCY OF THE 3 DB POINT, IS GIVEN BY

THIS IS ALSO THE BANDWIDTH OF THE FILTER.


THE DAMPING FACTOR IS GIVEN BY

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TYPES
HIGH-PASS FILTER
A HIGH PASS FILTER IS A FILTER WHICH PASSES HIGH FREQ SIGNALS AND BLOCKS OR
IMPEDES, LOW FREQ SIGNALS.
THE FREQUENCY IS THE SAME AS THE LOW-PASS FILTER:
TYPES:
• BAND-PASS FILTER
A BAND PASS FILTER IS A DEVICE THAT PASSES FREQ WITHIN A CERTAIN RANGE AND REJECTS
FREQ OUTSIDE THAT RANGE.
IT CAN BE FORMED WITH AN RLC CIRCUIT BY EITHER PLACING A SERIES LC CIRCUIT IN SERIES
WITH THE LOAD RESISTOR OR ELSE BY PLACING A PARALLEL LC CIRCUIT IN PARALLEL WITH
THE LOAD RESISTOR. THE FREQUENCY IS GIVEN BY

AND THE BANDWIDTH FOR THE SERIES CIRCUIT IS


• BAND-STOP FILTER
IN SIGNAL PROCESSING, A BAND STOP OR BAND REJECTION FILTER IS A FILTER THAT PASSES
MOST FREQUENCIES UNALTERED, BUT ATTENUATES THOSE IN A SPECIFIC RANGE.
BAND-STOP FILTER IS FORMED BY A SERIES LC CIRCUIT IN SHUNT ACROSS THE LOAD. BAND-
STOP FILTER CAN ALSO BE FORMED BY A PARALLEL LC CIRCUIT IN SERIES WITH THE LOAD.
THE FIRST CASE REQUIRES A HIGH IMPEDANCE SOURCE SO THAT THE CURRENT IS DIVERTED
INTO THE RESONATOR WHEN IT BECOMES LOW IMPEDANCE AT RESONANCE. THE SECOND CASE
REQUIRES A LOW IMPEDANCE SOURCE SO THAT THE VOLTAGE IS DROPPED ACROSS THE
ANTIRESONATOR WHEN IT BECOMES HIGH IMPEDANCE AT RESONANCE

SERIES LC CIRCUIT IN SHUNT ACROSS THE LOAD PARALLEL LC CIRCUIT IN SERIES WITH
THE LOAD.
APPLICATIONS:

• RADIO RECEIVERS AND TELEVISION SETS USE THEM FOR TUNING TO SELECT
A NARROW FREQUENCY RANGE FROM AMBIENT RADIO WAVES.
• THEY ARE USED AS A PART OF AN AUDIO CROSSOVER TO DIRECT HIGH FREQ
TO A TWEETER
• THEY ARE WIDELY USED IN WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS..
• IN THIS ROLE, THE CIRCUIT IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS A TUNED CIRCUIT.
REFRENCES

• HTTPS://
WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/ZAINSALEEM5/APPLICATIONS-OF-RLC-CIRCUITS
• HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/RLC_CIRCUIT#:~:TEXT=AN%20RLC%20CIRC
UIT%20IS%20AN,COMPONENTS%20MAY%20VARY%20FROM%20RLC
.
• HTTPS://WWW.QUORA.COM/WHAT-IS-THE-APPLICATION-OF-RLC-CIRCUIT

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