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Grape Market: Presented by Group G Arunlal Asha P Alex Meenu Susan Lalu Minu Jacob Vipin

Grape cultivation is one of the most profitable agricultural activities in India. Grapes are grown across temperate to warm regions, with hot and dry climates being ideal. The major grape growing regions in India include the subtropical region in northern India, the hot tropical region in Maharashtra and parts of southern India, and the mild tropical region in parts of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Grapes are classified into four major varieties. While grape cultivation is profitable, the total area under cultivation is limited to around 34,000 hectares due to constraints like high initial investment, production costs, lack of variety, and weather risks. India's grape production totals around 1.5 million tons annually from 60,000 hectares, with

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196 views14 pages

Grape Market: Presented by Group G Arunlal Asha P Alex Meenu Susan Lalu Minu Jacob Vipin

Grape cultivation is one of the most profitable agricultural activities in India. Grapes are grown across temperate to warm regions, with hot and dry climates being ideal. The major grape growing regions in India include the subtropical region in northern India, the hot tropical region in Maharashtra and parts of southern India, and the mild tropical region in parts of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Grapes are classified into four major varieties. While grape cultivation is profitable, the total area under cultivation is limited to around 34,000 hectares due to constraints like high initial investment, production costs, lack of variety, and weather risks. India's grape production totals around 1.5 million tons annually from 60,000 hectares, with

Uploaded by

ashap123
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAPE MARKET

Presented By
GROUP G
ArunLal
Asha P Alex
Meenu Susan Lalu
Minu Jacob
Vipin
INTRODUCTION
 Grape cultivation is one of the most remunerative farming
enterprises in India

 Grape (Vitis vinifera) is grown from temperate to warm


regions; however, hot and dry climate is ideal.

 Indian grapes are successfully grown at and above 250


mean sea level.
Areas of Cultivation

Grape is grown under a variety of soil and climatic conditions in three distinct agro-
climatic zones

Sub-tropical Region
  This region covers the northwestern plains including Delhi; Meerut district of Uttar
Pradesh ,Ferozpur, Gurdaspur and Ludhiana districts of Punjab.

Hot Tropical Region This region covers Solapur, Pune, Satara, Latur and Osmanabad
districts of Maharashtra; Hyderabad, Anantapur and Medak districts of Andhra
Pradesh lying between 15° and 20° N latitude. This is the major viticulture region
accounting for 70 percent of the area under grapes in the country

Mild Tropical Region


An area covered by 10° and 15° N latitude including Bangalore and Kolar districts
of Karnataka; Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh and Coimbatore; and Madurai and
Theni districts of Tamil Nadu fall in this region.
VARIETIES (4 MAJOR CATEGORIES)
CONTD…..
CONSTRAINTS IN GRAPE PRODUCTION
DEVELOPMENT
Although grape cultivation is considered as highly
remunerative, the area under grapes is confined to only 34,000
hectares due to the following constraints.

a) Heavy initial investment for establishing a vineyard.


b) High recurring costs in vineyard management.
c) Narrow variety base and lack of diversity in utilization of the
germplasm available in grape growing countries.
d) High risk of losing the crop due to unprecedented changes in
weather.
e) Soil and water salinity in Maharashtra and drought in the hot
tropical areas.
India Facts and Figures

 Grape is one of the important fruit covering an area of 60.2


thousand hectares occupying 1.30% of the total area.
 The total production of grapes in India is 1,546 thousand
MT.
 India’s export of Grapes has been increased from Rs.
317.83 Crores in 2008-0 to Rs. 408.61 Crores in 2009-2010
.
GRAPE SUPPLY CHAIN
grapesc.docx
Major Export Destinations (2009-2011)

Netherlands
 UK
 Bangladesh
UAE
 Belgium
EXPORT OVERVIEW FOR GRAPES
EXPORT SPECIFICATION
PROBLEMS IN EXPORT
pesticide residues
 sulphur dioxide injury
 berry decay
To overcome these problems, the National Research
Centre for Grapes, Pune has identified a natural strain
of Trichoderma harzianum.
Conclusion
Grape is cultivated over an area of 34,000 hectares with an
annual production of 1,000,000 tonnes.
Although, the returns per unit area of land are very high with
grape cultivation, the area under grapes is not expanding fast
owing to the high initial cost of establishing the vineyards and
high recurring cost of production.
The risk of losing a crop due to unprecedented changes in
weather is also very high. Since the highest productivity in
grapes has been achieved, efforts are needed to extend grape
cultivation to newer areas.
Soil and water salinity and drought are the impediments in this
direction, for which suitable rootstocks are to be identified.
THANKYOU

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