Wound Dressing
Wound Dressing
dressing
Prepared by Miss Aisha
Al-hofaian
Supervised by Dr.Gehan
Purpose
1- To promote wound healing by
primary intention .
2- To prevent infection .
3- To assess the healing process
4- To protect the wound from
mechanical trauma .
5- To absorb drainage.
6- To prevent contamination from
bodily discharge.
Types of dressings
Dry - to – dry :
Used primarily for wounds closing by primary
intention.
Layer of wide mesh cotton gauze lies next to
the wound surface , second layer of dry
absorbent cotton to protect the wound
Types of dressings
Wet – to – dry :
These are particularly useful for untidy or
infected wounds that must be debrided
and closed by secondary intention
Layer of wide mesh cotton gauze saturated
with saline next to wound surface ,second
layer of moist absorbent with same
solution to debride the wound
Cont..
Wet –to – damp :
Variation of wet to dry dressing .
Wet – to wet :
Used in clean open wounds.
Layer of wide mesh gauze saturated with
antibacterial solution next to the wound
surface, second layer of absorbent material
saturated with the same solution to dilutes
viscous exudates .
Assessment
1- Client allergies to wound cleaning
agents.
2- The appearance and size of the
wound .
3- The amount and character of
exudates.
4- Client complaints of discomfort.
5- The time of last pain medication .
6- Signs of systemic infection
( e.g. .elevated in body temp ,
diaphoresis, malaise …) .
Equipment
-Moisture proof bag .
-Mask .
-Acetone solution to loosen adhesive .
-Clean gloves.
-Sterile gloves .
-Sterile dressing set .
-Additional supplies ( extra gauze dressing , and
ointment if ordered .
-Tie tapes, tape or binder .
- Normal saline or antiseptic solution .
Implementation
Before changing a dressing , determine any specific order about
dressing or wound.
Preparation
- Acquire assistance for changing a dressing on
restless or confused client .
- Put the client to comfortable position in which the
wound can be readily exposed ( expose only
wound area ).
- Make cuff on the moisture proof bag for disposal
of the soiled dressings and place the bag within
reach .
- Put on face mask .
Performance
1- Explain procedure to the client .
2- wash hands.