Harmonic Patterns
Harmonic Patterns
Harmonic Trading is a methodology that utilizes the recognition of specific structures that
possess distinct and consecutive Fibonacci ratio alignments that quantify and validate harmonic patterns.
These patterns calculate the Fibonacci aspects of these price structures to identify highly probable reversal
points in the financial markets.
Trading behavior is defined by the extent of buying and selling and influenced by the fear
or greed possessed by the market participants. The collective entity of all buyers
and sellers in a particular market follows the same universal principles as other natural
phenomena exhibiting cyclical growth behavior.
The basic understanding required to grasp this theory should not move beyond the simple acceptance that
natural growth phenomena can be quantified by relative Fibonacci ratio measurements.
It was discovered by Scott Carney and published books entitled The Harmonic Trader, Harmonic Trader
Vol. 1 and 2 since 1998.
Fibonacci Sequence
Fibonacci numbers are based upon the Fibonacci sequence discovered by Leonardo de
Fibonacci de Pisa (b. 1170–d. 1240).
In the realm of Mathematics, the 1.618 is known as the golden ratio or Phi. The inverse (1/1.618) of Phi is 0.618, sometimes referred to
as “little Phi.” The 1.618 ratio is also commonly referred as the golden number or the golden mean. The number is denoted by the
Greek letter Phi (ϕ). The inverse of the 1.618 (phi) sometimes is referred to as the golden ratio or golden proportion (0.618), and it is
recognized by a small “p.”
Fibonacci Sequence
Harmonic Trading Ratios
Primary Retracements
Primary Derived Retracements
Secondary Retracements
Primary Projection
Primary Derived Projection
Secondary Derived Projection
Extreme Secondary Derived Projections
Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ)
By calculating the various Fibonacci aspects of a specific price structure, harmonic patterns can
indicate a specific area to examine for potential turning points in price action.
A PRZ represents the critical areas where the flow of buying and selling is potentially changing.
These harmonic zones attempt to identify the price levels where imbalanced
overbought and oversold situations are reversing—at a minimum—back to their respective
equilibrium level.
The AB=CD Pattern
The AB=CD Pattern
The AB=CD Pattern
Alternate AB=CD Pattern
Gartley Pattern
Gartley Pattern
Gartley Pattern
Gartley Pattern
Gartley Pattern
Bat Pattern
Bat Pattern
Bat Pattern
Alternate Bat Pattern
Butterfly Pattern
Butterfly Pattern
Butterfly Pattern
Crab Pattern
Deep Crab Pattern
Deep Crab Pattern
Deep Crab Pattern
Cypher Pattern
Cypher Pattern
Cypher Pattern
BAMM (Bat Action Magnet Move) Theory
RSI BAMM
RSI BAMM
RSI BAMM
RSI BAMM
Trading Checklist
1. Is there a pattern?
2. What is it?
3. Is there an AB=CD?
4. Where does it complete?
5. Are there three or more numbers converging in the PRZ?
6. What are they?
7. What are the time cycles (symmetry) suggesting?
8. Are there any warning signs?
9. At what point is the PRZ no longer valid? (Stop Loss)
10. How much must I risk? Am I willing to risk it?
Harmonic Trade Management
PRZ (Potential Reversal Zone) - is a specific area where harmonic patterns complete and
Fibonacci projections converge.
The Initial Profit Objective (IPO) - represents the first area to consider taking profits for the
position. Most frequently, it is either a 38.2% or 61.8% retracement from the extreme
points of the pattern.
Profit Protection Zone (PPZ) - is a predetermined level beyond the execution point after a small profit has been
achieved.
The Stop Loss Zone (SLZ) - is the area beyond the Potential Reversal Zone that defines an
invalid setup.
The 0.382 Trailing Stop - is measured from the reversal point to the reversal extreme—high (bullish
setup) or low (bearish setup).
Harmonic Trade Management Model
Harmonic Trade Management Model
Elliot Wave Theory Confluence
Elliot Wave Theory Confluence
References: