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Demand Elasticities: © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc

This chapter discusses demand elasticities, including price elasticity of demand, arc and point price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross-price elasticity. It provides equations and examples to calculate and explain these concepts. Figures and tables illustrate elastic versus inelastic demand curves, how changes in price and income affect consumer equilibrium, and estimates of elasticity coefficients from different industries.

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yousef ashraf
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views33 pages

Demand Elasticities: © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc

This chapter discusses demand elasticities, including price elasticity of demand, arc and point price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross-price elasticity. It provides equations and examples to calculate and explain these concepts. Figures and tables illustrate elastic versus inelastic demand curves, how changes in price and income affect consumer equilibrium, and estimates of elasticity coefficients from different industries.

Uploaded by

yousef ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter

3
Demand
Elasticities

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

EQUATION 3.1 – 3.2 Price elasticity of demand(eP)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.1 Price Elasticity and the Movement Along a Demand Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.1 Values of Price Elasticity of Demand Coefficients

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.2 Elastic Demand and Total Revenue

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.3 Inelastic Demand and Total Revenue

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

EQUATION 3.3 Arc Price Elasticity of Demand

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

EQUATION 3.4 Point Price Elasticity of Demand

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

EQUATION 3.5 Linear Demand Function

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.2 Numerical Example of Demand, Total Revenue, Average Revenue, and Marginal Revenue
Functions

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.3 Numerical Values for the Functional Relationships in Table 3.2

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.4 Arc Price Elasticity Versus Point Price Elasticity Calculations (Data from Tables 3.2 and
3.3)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.4 Demand and Marginal Revenue Functions

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.5 The Total Revenue Function

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.5 Relationships for a Linear Downward Sloping Demand Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.6 Vertical Demand Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.7 Horizontal Demand Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.6 Income Elasticity and Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Coefficients

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.7 Estimates of Demand Elasticities

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.7 Estimates of Demand Elasticities

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

TABLE 3.8 Elasticity Coefficients from Marketing Literature

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A1 Derivation of a Consumer Indifference Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A2 Illustration of Consumer Indifference Curves

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A3 A Convex Indifference Curve

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

EQUATION 3.A1 The Budget Constraint

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A4 The Budget Line

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A5 Change (Increase) in Income (Prices Constant)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A6 Change (Decrease) in the Price of Good X (All Else Constant)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A7 The Consumer Maximization Problem

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A8 Consumer Equilibrium with a Change in Income (Two Normal Goods)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A9 Consumer Equilibrium with a Change in Income (One Normal and One Inferior Good)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A10 Consumer Equilibrium with a Decrease in the Price of Good X (Inelastic Demand for X)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Chapter 3
Demand Elasticities

FIGURE 3.A11 Consumer Equilibrium with a Decrease in the Price of Good X (Elastic Demand for X)

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

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