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Hypothesis Test - Two Sample - A

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65 views26 pages

Hypothesis Test - Two Sample - A

Uploaded by

Roshan James
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GM103C DATA-ANALYTICS
7 . HYPOTHESIS TESTING – TWO SAMPLE TESTS
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• Compare the means of two
independent populations
• Compare the means of two
related populations
Compare the • Compare the proportions of
proportions of two
independent two independent populations
populations • Compare the variances of
two independent populations

Compare the means of


Compare the means of two two related populations
independent populations

Compare the variances of two 3

independent populations
HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

I. Comparing the Means of Two independent Populations


1. When you take a random sample from each of two independent populations, you almost always do not
know the standard deviation of either population.

2. Pooled-variance t test for the Difference between two Means


If you assume that the random samples are independently selected from two populations and that the
populations are normally distributed and have equal variances, you can use a pooled-variance t test to
determine whether there is a significant difference between the means.
null hypothesis,

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HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

2. t test for the Difference between two Means, assuming Unequal variances

 The separate-variance t test developed by Satterthwaite that uses the two separate sample variances.

 F test for the ratio of two variances is used to determine whether there is evidence of a difference in the
two population variances.
 The results of that test can help you decide which of the t tests—pooled-variance or separate-variance—is
more appropriate.

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HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

II. Comparing the Means of Two Related Populations


 Results of the first population are not independent of the results of the second population
 When you take repeated measurements from the same set of items or individuals or when you match
items or individuals according to some characteristic.
 In either situation, you are interested in the difference between the two related values rather than the
individual values themselves.
 Are new textbook prices at a local college bookstore different from the prices offered at a major online retailer?

Paired t test
 If you assume that the difference scores are randomly and independently selected from a population
that is normally distributed, you can use the paired t test for the mean difference in related populations to
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determine whether there is a significant population mean difference.


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HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

III. Comparing the Proportions of Two Independent Populations


Comparisons and analyze differences between two population proportions.
Z test for the Difference between two proportions
The ZSTAT test statistic is based on the difference between two sample proportions (p1-p2).

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HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

IV. Compare the variances of two independent populations


Comparisons and analyze differences between two population proportions.
Z test for the Difference between two proportions
The ZSTAT test statistic is based on the difference between two sample proportions (p1-p2).
 To determine whether two independent populations have the same variability
 One important reason to test for the difference between the variances of two populations is to determine
whether to use the pooled-variance t test (which assumes equal variances) or the separate-variance t test
(which does not assume equal variances) when comparing the means of two independent populations.
 If you assume that each population is normally distributed, then the sampling distribution of the ratio
is distributed as an F distribution.
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HYPOTHESIS TESTS – TWO SAMPLE

 F distribution is right-skewed.

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HOME WORK

 10.11
 10.14
 10.20
 10.23
 10.32
 10.46

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REFERENCES

 Statistics for Managers Using Microsoft® Excel David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn A. Szabat.

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THANK YOU
DR T SAKTHI NAGARAJ
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
AMRITA VISHWA VIDYAPEETHAM
COIMBATORE – 641112 26

CELL: 8610808385

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