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20311a0229 Solar Mobile Charger

This document describes a solar mobile charger. It discusses the solar charging process using photovoltaic cells made of silicon. It provides specifications of the charger including a 5.5V/1000mA solar panel. It includes a block diagram and circuit diagram. Advantages are it is renewable and free, while disadvantages are it needs light and is slower than a wall charger. Applications include portable electronics, battery banks, and public solar chargers.

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Eekshitha Solleti
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84 views16 pages

20311a0229 Solar Mobile Charger

This document describes a solar mobile charger. It discusses the solar charging process using photovoltaic cells made of silicon. It provides specifications of the charger including a 5.5V/1000mA solar panel. It includes a block diagram and circuit diagram. Advantages are it is renewable and free, while disadvantages are it needs light and is slower than a wall charger. Applications include portable electronics, battery banks, and public solar chargers.

Uploaded by

Eekshitha Solleti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLAR MOBILE

CHARGER
GUNDEBOINA LIKHITHA
20311A0229
A1
• CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Solar Process
• Specifications Of Charger
• Block Diagram
• Circuit Diagram
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Applications
• conclusion
• Introduction
• The sun is a star made up of hydrogen and helium gas and it
radiates an enormous amount of energy every second.
• Solar cell works on the principle of photovoltaic effect. Sunlight is
composed of photons, or "packets" of energy.
• These photons contain various amounts of energy corresponding
to the different wavelengths of light.
SOLAR PROCESS
• Photovoltaic cells are made of
special materials called
semiconductors such as silicon.
An atom of silicon has 14
electrons .
• The outer shell has 4 electrons.
when we use phosphorus atom,
Therefore when it combines with
silicon, one electron remains free
• When energy is added to pure silicon it can cause a few electrons to break
free of their bonds and leave their atoms. These are called free carriers.
•   silicon  with phosphorous atoms takes less energy to knock loose one of our
“extra“ electrons . As a result, we have a lot more free carriers than we would have
in pure silicon to become N-type silicon.  The other part of a solar cell is doped with
the element boron to become P-type silicon. Now, when this two type of silicon
interact, an electric field forms at the    junction which prevents more electrons to
move to P-side
• When photon hits solar cell, its energy breaks apart electron-hole pairs. Each photon with
enough energy will normally free exactly one electron, resulting in a free hole .
• It flows unidirectional through the material which provides electrical enery
• An array of solar cells converts solar enery into usable electrical energy
SPECIFICATIONS OF CHARGER
• Uses high-efficiency mono crystalline silicon.
• Solar panel: 5.5V/1000mA
• Output voltage: 5.5V
• Output current: 300-550 mA
• Time taken to charge mobile phone using the charger : about 60mintues
for typical mobile.
SOLAR PANEL
• A solar panel is a set of solar photovoltaic modules electrically connected
and mounted on a supporting structure. A photovoltaic module is a
packaged, connected assembly of solar cells.
• The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system
to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications.
• A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar
modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and
interconnection wiring.
REGULATOR
• A 5V voltage regulator (7805) is used to ensure that
no more than 5V is delivered to the Digi lab board If
a DC supply of greater than 12V is used, excessive
heat will be generated, and the board may be
damaged. If a DC supply of less than 5V is used,
insufficient voltage will be present at the regulators
output. If a power supply provides a voltage higher
than 7 or 8 volts, the regulator must dissipate
significant heat.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CHARGING A MOBILE
ADVANTAGES
• Solar energy is a renewable energy sources.
• Solar energy comes in free of charge.
• Solar cells panel on the solar charger does not require much
maintenance.
• It also helps reduces cost such as electric bills as the solar
charger source of energy is free
DISADVANTAGES

• Solar charger need light to work.


• Charging a device by solar charger is much
slower than the main charger.
APPLICATIONS
• For low-power portable electronics, like calculators or small fans, a
photovoltaic array may be a reasonable energy source rather than a battery.
• Solar chargers can charge lead acid battery bank up to 48 V and hundreds of
ampere-hours (up to 400 Ah) capacity.
• Small portable models designed to charge a range of different mobile phones,
cell phones, iPods or other portable audio equipment.
• Public solar chargers permanently installed in public places, such as parks,
squares and streets, which passersby can use for free.
CONCLUSION
• In solar mobile charger ripples will not be there as we use DC power
directly to charge the mobile.
• Battery life is more as high voltages are not developed.
• Versatility of Solar mobile charger is high.
• Life of the battery will be high as we use solar mobile charger.
• Adaptability is high.

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