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Digital Communication Technology: Modems

Modems modulate digital data into analog signals to transmit over telephone lines and demodulate received analog signals back into digital data. They contain a transmitter (modulator) to convert outgoing digital signals to analog, a receiver (demodulator) to convert incoming analog signals back to digital, a control unit for dialing and answering, and a power supply. Modems allow digital data terminals to communicate over analog telephone networks by converting the data to analog for transmission and back to digital at the receiving end.

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52 views5 pages

Digital Communication Technology: Modems

Modems modulate digital data into analog signals to transmit over telephone lines and demodulate received analog signals back into digital data. They contain a transmitter (modulator) to convert outgoing digital signals to analog, a receiver (demodulator) to convert incoming analog signals back to digital, a control unit for dialing and answering, and a power supply. Modems allow digital data terminals to communicate over analog telephone networks by converting the data to analog for transmission and back to digital at the receiving end.

Uploaded by

DNYANA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1

Digital communication technology

MODEMs
Presented by: Patil Dnyandev Bhausaheb
2 What is modem ?
 Modem is abbreviated for Modulation and Demodulation

 A modem is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to


encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier
signal to decode the transmitted information.

 The goal of modem is to produce signal so that it can be easily


transmitted over analog line and decoded to reproduce the original
signal data.
3 Key components:

• Transmitter (modulator).
• Receiver (demodulator).
• Control unit (auto dial & auto answer).
• Power supply.
4 Transmitter (modulator)

 Modulator modulates signal into suitable form to transmit over analog telephone line.
 Different modulation techniques are used to modulate signals, but the final output of
modulator is analog signal and input is digital at transmitting side.
5 Communication system

 Data terminal equipment (DTE) is connected to modem using digital signal.


 The modem is connected to telephone exchange office over analog telephone line using
analog signal.
 The two exchange offices are connected to telephone network.
 Digital data is encode to transmit over analog line at transmitting end and again it is decoded
to digital form by modem to represent data at receiving end.

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