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Math 7 - 3 Quarter: Sarah May O. Acabado

The document provides an overview of a math lesson on polygons. It includes definitions of different types of polygons like triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons and more. It discusses properties such as the number of sides, angles, and vertices. It also defines special types of polygons like regular, convex, concave, equilateral and equiangular polygons. Examples and practice problems are provided to help students identify different polygon types and properties.

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Bab Sita
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238 views61 pages

Math 7 - 3 Quarter: Sarah May O. Acabado

The document provides an overview of a math lesson on polygons. It includes definitions of different types of polygons like triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons and more. It discusses properties such as the number of sides, angles, and vertices. It also defines special types of polygons like regular, convex, concave, equilateral and equiangular polygons. Examples and practice problems are provided to help students identify different polygon types and properties.

Uploaded by

Bab Sita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Math 7 – 3rd Quarter

SARAH MAY O. ACABADO


Mathematics Teacher
TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL ONLINE CLASS
1. Mute your mic if you’re not speaking.

2. Always on the video camera.


3. Use the chat box to share ideas.
4. Be participative in the discussion
– POLYGONS
OUR LEARNING TARGET

At the end of today’s


learning journey, you
must be able to illustrate
polygons: (a) convexity; (b)
angles; and (c) sides.
4 PICS 1 WORD
4 PICS 1 WORD

Each level displays four pictures


linked by one word.

Your aim is to work out


what the word is,
from a set of letters
given below the pictures
S F U N L E M I
S M I L E
F U N
READY? 
R T N T H E A E
T H R E E
N T A
I D E S B E G C
S I D E
B E G C
G L A P N R O E
A N G L E
P R O
R U N S A Q E T
S Q U A R E
N T
I L N T A R G E
T R I A N G L E
P O Y L N S O G
P O L Y G O N
S
Based from your answers,
what particular topic in Math
will be discussed?
SET A POLYGON

SET B NOT POLYGON


IS THIS A
NOT POLYGON?
POLYGON
POLYGON
comes from two Greek words: poly, meaning
“many” and gonia or gon, meaning “angle”,
thus the word polygon means “many angles.”
a closed plane figure formed by connecting
three or more line segments, such that
these segments are non-collinear (sides)
that meet on a common endpoint (vertex).
POLYGON NOT POLYGON

OR
Tell whether the given figure is a POLYGON or NOT.
1) 2) 3) 4)

POLYGON NOT NOT POLYGON


POLYGON POLYGON
PARTS OF A POLYGON
INTERIOR
A segment joining
ANGLES two consecutive
An angle inside the vertices
polygon at one of its
vertices SIDES
It is a segment joining
any two non- The intersection of
consecutive vertices two sides

DIAGONAL VERTEX
 An exterior angle of a
convex polygon is an
angle that is both
supplement and adjacent
to one of its interior
angles.
The exterior angle
in the figure is
∠DCM or ∠MCD .
EXTERIOR ANGLE
NAMING A
POLYGON
𝑷𝑶𝑳𝒀𝑮𝑶𝑵 :
𝑨𝑩𝑪𝑫𝑬
𝑩𝑪𝑫𝑬𝑨
𝑬𝑫𝑪𝑩𝑨
𝑫𝑪𝑩𝑨𝑬
B
PARTS OF A POLYGON
A C Vertices A, B, C, D, E
Interior ∠A, ∠B, ∠C,
Angles ∠D, ∠E
,,,,
Sides
E D ,,,,
Pentagon ABCDE Diagonals
CONVEX
CNOEVX
POLYGON

CONCAVE
VONCEAC
POLYGON
POLYGON
CONVEX POLYGON CONCAVE
POLYGON
All interior angles measure At least one interior angle
less than 180° measures greater than 180°
All diagonals lie entirely Not all diagonals lie
inside the polygon entirely inside the polygon
CONVEX CONCAVE
DIRECTION:
Name the polygon,
determine the
number of vertices,
angles, sides &
interior angles.
Name :_____________
TRIANGLE
No. of vertices: ______
3
No. of sides:_________
3
3
No. of interior s:____
Name :_____________
QUADRILATERAL
No. of vertices: ______
4
No. of sides:_________
4
No. of interior s:____
4
Name :_____________
PENTAGON
No. of vertices: ______
5
No. of sides:_________
5
No. of interior s:____
5
Name :_____________
HEXAGON
No. of vertices: ______
6
No. of sides:_________
6
6
No. of interior s:____
Name :_____________
HEPTAGON
No. of vertices: ______
7
No. of sides:_________
7
7
No. of interior s:____
Name :_____________
OCTAGON
No. of vertices: ______
8
No. of sides:_________
8
8
No. of interior s:____
NONAGON
Name :____________
9
No. of vertices: _____
9
No. of sides:________
9
No. of interior s: ___
Name :_____________
DECAGON
No. of vertices: ______
10
No. of sides:_________
10
10
No. of interior s:____
Name :___________
UNDECAGON
11
No. of vertices: ____
11
No. of sides:_______
11
No. of interior s: __
Name:_____________
DODECAGON
No. of vertices: _____
12
No. of sides:________
12
12
No. of interior s: ___
In general, a Number Name of
of sides Polygon
polygon with
13 13-gon
sides greater
than 12 is called 14 14-gon
n-gon. 15 15-gon
16 16-gon
17 17-gon
EQUILATERAL
QRETLAUILAE
5cm 5cm A polygon is
equilateral if
all its sides are
congruent.
5cm 5cm
5cm
EQUIANGULAR
QUEIANUGLAR
120° 120°
A polygon is
equiangular if
120° 120° all its angles
are congruent.
120° 120°
REGULAR
GURERAL
60°
A polygon is
5cm 5cm regular if it has
congruent sides
and congruent
60° 60° angles.
5cm
EQUILATERAL
SQUARE
TRIANGLE
REGULAR REGULAR
PENTAGON HEXAGON
REGULAR REGULAR
PENTAGON HEXAGON
Practical Application
Alex wants to cover the floor of his
room with tiles. The flooring of his
room is a regular 4-sided polygon.
What type of polygon is the flooring?

SQUARE
Generalizations

What is a polygon?

A polygon is a closed plane figure formed by


connecting three or more line segments, such that
these segments are non-collinear (sides) that meet
on a common endpoint (vertex).
Generalizations

What is the difference between


a convex and concave polygon?

A convex polygon is a polygon wherein each interior angle


measure less than 180ᵒ and all diagonals lie entirely inside
the polygon, while a concave polygon is a polygon with at
least one interior angle measures greater than 180ᵒ and not
all diagonals lie entirely inside the polygon.
Generalizations

When do we say that a polygon


is a regular polygon?

A polygon is a regular polygon if ...


it has congruent angles (equiangular) and
congruent sides (equilateral).
START HERE
POLYGON NOT POLYGON

OR
Classify each figure as POLYGON or NOT POLYGON.
1) 2) 3)

POLYGON NOT POLYGON POLYGON


CONVEX CONCAVE

OR
Tell whether the polygon is CONVEX or CONCAVE.
1) 2) 3)

CONVEX CONCAVE CONCAVE


Complete the table below. Number 1 has been answered as a guide.

POLYGON NUMBER NAME OF NAME OF NAME OF SIDES


OF SIDES POLYGON ANGLES
1. J
J, O, Y ,,
3 Triangle
O Y
2. L O
L, O, V, E ,,,
4 Quadrilateral
E V
3. A F, A, I , T, ,,,,
F I 5 Pentagon H
H T
ASSESSMENT
Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of correct answer.
1. Which of the following is a concave polygon?
A. B. C. D.

2. What do you call a polygon with 11 sides?


A. octagon B. decagon C. undecagon D. hexagon
3. How many interior angles does a heptagon have?
B. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
4. What are the vertices of the given polygon?
A. , , , , H
C
B. •C, •H, •O, •R, •D
C. C, H, O, R, D O
D. , , , , ,
D R
5. It is a polygon with congruent sides and congruent
angles.
E. Convex Polygon C. Regular Polygon
F. Concave Polygon D. Irregular Polygon
THANK
YOU!
SARAH MAY O. ACABADO
Teacher III

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