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Data Transmission

Data transmission refers to the movement of data between digital devices via transmission media. There are parallel and serial transmission types, with serial being more common for long distance transmission. Transmission can be synchronous, with multiple bytes sent at once, or asynchronous which sends one byte at a time using start and stop bits. Transmission modes include simplex for one-way communication, half duplex for one-way at a time bidirectional communication, and full duplex for simultaneous bidirectional communication.

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60 views11 pages

Data Transmission

Data transmission refers to the movement of data between digital devices via transmission media. There are parallel and serial transmission types, with serial being more common for long distance transmission. Transmission can be synchronous, with multiple bytes sent at once, or asynchronous which sends one byte at a time using start and stop bits. Transmission modes include simplex for one-way communication, half duplex for one-way at a time bidirectional communication, and full duplex for simultaneous bidirectional communication.

Uploaded by

Dr. Muhammad Safdar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA TRANSMISSION

 Data transmission refers to the movement of data in form of bits between two or more
digital devices.

 This transfer of data takes place in some form of transmission media.


DATA TRANSMISSION TYPES :

1. Parallel

2. Serial

(i) Synchronous

(ii) Asynchronous
PARALLEL TRANSMISSION

 In parallel transmission, all the bits of data are transmitted simultaneously on


separate communication lines.
 Parallel transmission is used for short distance communication.
 In order to transmit n bit , wires or lines are used.
 More costly.
 Faster than serial transmission.
 Data can be transmitted in less time.
SERIAL TRANSMISSION

 In serial transmission , the various bits of data are transmitted serially one
after the other.
 It requires only one communication line to transmit data from sender to
receiver.
 Thus all the bits of data are transmitted on single lines in serial fashion.
 Less costly.
 Long distance transmission.
SYNCHRONOUS TRANSMISSION

 Data sent at one time multiple bytes.


 Start and stop bit not used.
 Gap between data units not present.
 Data transmission speed fast.
 Cost high.
 Transfer of data between two computer.
 Synchronization between sender and receiver required.
ASYNCHORONOUS TRANSMISSION

 Sends only one character at a time (one byte of data at a time)

 Synchronize two devices using Start Bit and Stop Bit.

 Start bit refers to the start of the data. Usually 0 is used for start bit.

 Stop bit indicates the end of data

 More than one bit can be used for end.


TRANSMISSION MODE

The term transmission mode defines the direction of the flow of information between
two communication devices i .e ,It tells the direction of signal flow between the two
devices.
TYPES OF TRANSMISSION MODE

 SIMPLEX TRANSMISSION MODE.

 HALF DUPLEX TRANSMISSION MODE

 FULL DUPLEX TRANSMISSION MODE.


SIMPLEX MODE

 In simplex mode transmission information sent in only one direction.

 Device connected in simplex mode is either sent only or received only that
is one device can only send, other device can only receive.
HALF DUPLEX

 In half duplex transmission data can be sent in both the directions, but
only in one direction at a time.

 Both the connected device can transmit and receive but not
simultaneously.

 When one device is sending the other can only receive and vice-versa.
FULL DUPLEX

 In full duplex transmission, data can be sent in both the directions


simultaneously.

 Both the connected devices can transmit and receive at the same time.

 Therefore it represents truly bi-directional system.

 Direction share the full capacity of link.

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