1. Draping is the process of manipulating fabric on a dress form to create a 3D garment design. Designers use muslin fabric for draping to work out any design or fitting issues before cutting the actual fabric.
2. The draping process involves prepping measurements, sketching a design, pinning and pulling fabric into folds on the form, and then basting or sewing the fabric before trimming excess material.
3. Key principles of draping include maintaining straight and cross grain lines, marking important body lines like bust, waist, and hip parallel to the floor, and pinning carefully without distorting the fabric grain.
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Draping Assignment
1. Draping is the process of manipulating fabric on a dress form to create a 3D garment design. Designers use muslin fabric for draping to work out any design or fitting issues before cutting the actual fabric.
2. The draping process involves prepping measurements, sketching a design, pinning and pulling fabric into folds on the form, and then basting or sewing the fabric before trimming excess material.
3. Key principles of draping include maintaining straight and cross grain lines, marking important body lines like bust, waist, and hip parallel to the floor, and pinning carefully without distorting the fabric grain.
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DRAPING
Draping is the process of transforming a clothing design
into a three-dimensional form. by pinning and placing fabric against the form to create a garment. Fashion draping and fitting are usually done with muslin (an inexpensive, unbleached, loosely woven cotton) to resolve any design and fitting issues of a garment before cutting the pattern in real fabric. Designers love the art of draping because their designs come to life as they manipulate the fabric on the dress form. Draping enables the designer to make better choices when considering the suitability of a particular fabric to its design. STEPS OF DRAPING Prepping: The first step is to have accurate measurements of the garment. Next, ensure to mark the centre line of the dress by using a tape. This helps to keep the draping even across the dress. Sketch: Preparing a sketch of your garment always helps in designing. But, in this form it gives you a clear idea about how you need to go about the drape. Muslin: This fabric is flexible in its thickness and volume. Thus, giving you a chance to experiment and play around as you desire. Pinning: Pinning is a process in which you pull the folds of the fabric together to create the draping design. Basting the Fabric: Once you are finished with draping and pinning, the next step is to baste the fabric. Here, you can either sew the fabric to the foundation piece or you can sew the fabric itself to complete the draping process. Trimming: The last step is common across designing techniques. Trim off any excess fabrics that may remain after you are finished with draping. PRINCIPLES OF DRAPING Always use grain lines. Straight grain should always run perpendicular to the floor and cross grain parallel to the floor. The body lines such as bust line, waistline, hipline etc should be parallel to the floor Use good quality pins that do not loose shape easily. Establish seam lines on the form Tear the muslin piece instead of cutting Check the balance of the warp and weft Mark grain line on muslin; mark cross grain at the fullest part of the dress form. Place the muslin on the form as per the marked lines, place it in position with pins. PRINCIPLES OF DRAPING
Pin the fabric to the form at the seams.
Never pull the fabric and distort the grain. Darts, pleats, tucks etc need to be pinned. Drape all pieces of the garment. Mark all lines clearly. Mark curved seams with small dots at frequent intervals. Mark darts, pleats and tucks where they cross seam lines with a X mark. Mannequin marking terms/lines: Shoulder line Neck band Armhole Princess line Apex/Bust point Bust line Centre front Side seam Waistline Centre back Hip line 1. CENTRE FRONT
The middle of the front
of the body in a garment and pattern pieces. 2. Princess line A princess line is cut in long panels, without a horizontal joining seam or any separation at the waist. Instead, it uses darts and long seams to shape the body. 3. SIDE SEAM
A side seam runs
vertically down the side of a garment. A side- back seam runs from the arms to the waist, and fits the garment to the curve below the shoulder blades. 4. Centre back
The middle of the
back of the body in a garment and pattern pieces. 5. Waist line
waist + line. waistline
the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer. 6. Bust line
The horizontal line runs through front and back of the pattern at the bust level. 7. Shoulder slope
The angle of your
shoulder from the base of the neck to the shoulder point. 8. Armhole
In sewing, the armscye is
the armhole, the fabric edge to which the sleeve is sewn. The armhole opening of the bodice where the sleeves joined. The length of the armscye is the total length of this edge; the width is the distance across the hole at the widest point. 9. Hip line
The line formed by
the lower edge of hip-length garment. an arbitrary line encircling the fullest part of the hips. 10. Neckline
The neckline is the
top edge of a garment that surrounds the neck, especially from the front view. 11. Under bust line