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Introduction To MongoDB

This document provides an introduction to MongoDB, including: 1) MongoDB is a document-oriented, non-relational database that stores data in JSON-like documents rather than tables. 2) MongoDB features include dynamic schemas, horizontal scaling through sharding, and high availability through replication. 3) Replication in MongoDB creates copies of the database on different servers for redundancy and increased data availability, while sharding distributes data across multiple machines to support very large datasets and high throughput operations.

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Mohammad Mizanur Rahman
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189 views17 pages

Introduction To MongoDB

This document provides an introduction to MongoDB, including: 1) MongoDB is a document-oriented, non-relational database that stores data in JSON-like documents rather than tables. 2) MongoDB features include dynamic schemas, horizontal scaling through sharding, and high availability through replication. 3) Replication in MongoDB creates copies of the database on different servers for redundancy and increased data availability, while sharding distributes data across multiple machines to support very large datasets and high throughput operations.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Mizanur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An introduction to MongoDB

Sathish Ravikumar
SQL vs NoSQL

Agenda Introduction of MongoDB

MongoDB Features

Replication/ High Availability

Sharding/ Scaling
SQL vs NoSQL
  NoSQL (often interpreted as Not only SQL) database

 It provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is


modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational
databases.

SQL NoSQL
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Non-relational or distributed database system.

These databases have fixed or static or predefined schema They have dynamic schema

These databases are best suited for complex queries These databases are not so good for complex queries

Vertically Scalable Horizontally scalable

Follows ACID property Follows BASE property


SQL vs NoSQL
NoSQL Types

Graph database

Document-oriented

Column family
What is MongoDB?
 MongoDB is an open source, document-oriented database designed with both
scalability and developer agility in mind.
 Instead of storing your data in tables and rows as you would with a relational database,
in MongoDB you store JSON-like documents with dynamic schemas(schema-free,
schema less).
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5114e0bd42…"),
“FirstName" : "John",
“LastName" : "Doe",
“Age" : 39,
“Interests" : [ "Reading", "Mountain Biking ]
“Favorites": {
"color": "Blue",
"sport": "Soccer“
}
}
MongoDB is Easy to Use
Scheme Free RDBMS vs MongoDB
MongoDB does not need any pre-defined data schema
Every document could have different data!
RDBMS MongoDB
{name: “will”, {name: “jeff”, {name: “brendan”, Database Database
eyes: “blue”, eyes: “blue”, boss: “will”}
birthplace: “NY”, loc: [40.7, 73.4],
Table Collection
aliases: [“bill”, “ben”], boss: “ben”}
loc: [32.7, 63.4], Row Document (JSON, BSON)
boss: ”ben”}
{name: “matt”, Column Field
weight:60, Index Index
height: 72,
{name: “ben”, loc: [44.6, 71.3]} Join Embedded Document
age:25}
Partition Shard
Features Of MongoDB
• Document-Oriented storege
• Full Index Support
• Replication & High Availability
• Auto-Sharding
• Aggregation
• MongoDB Atlas
• Various APIs
• JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Perl, Java, Java, Scala, C#, C+
+, Haskell, Erlang
• Community
Replication
• Replication provides redundancy and increases data
availability.
• With multiple copies of data on different database servers,
replication provides a level of fault tolerance against the loss of
a single database server.

Copy of database Copy of database


Replication
Sharding
• Sharding is a method for
distributing data across multiple
machines.
• MongoDB uses sharding to
support deployments with very
large data sets and high
throughput operations.
Sharding Architecture

• Shard is a Mongo instance to


handle a subset of original data.
• Mongos is a query router to shards.
• Config Server is a Mongo instance
which stores metadata information
and configuration details of cluster.
Sharding/Replication

• Replication Split data sets across


multiple data nodes for high
availability.
• Sharding scale up/down
horizontally when it is required for
high throughput

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