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Grade 4 PPT Science Q1 Lesson 10 Day 1

This document defines science and describes its key processes. It also outlines several important branches of science and inventors' contributions. Science is defined as the systematic way of solving problems through observation and reasoning. The scientific process involves observing phenomena and gathering data, classifying and organizing information, making predictions, and experimenting. Major branches covered include anatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, genetics, and geology. Important Filipino inventors are also mentioned.

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Teresita Festin
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58 views26 pages

Grade 4 PPT Science Q1 Lesson 10 Day 1

This document defines science and describes its key processes. It also outlines several important branches of science and inventors' contributions. Science is defined as the systematic way of solving problems through observation and reasoning. The scientific process involves observing phenomena and gathering data, classifying and organizing information, making predictions, and experimenting. Major branches covered include anatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, genetics, and geology. Important Filipino inventors are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Teresita Festin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

WHAT IS SCIENCE?

 The systematic way of solving problems through


observations and logical reasoning.

 The search for knowledge and information


about our surroundings.
 Using and applying the different scientific
processes.

The search for facts and laws that help you to


explain certain events in nature.
BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
 ANATOMY - STUDY OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE
 OF LIVING THINGS.
 ASTRONOMY – STUDY OF CELESTIAL OBJECTS
 IN THE UNIVERSE.
 BIOLOGY – STUDY OF LIVING ORGANISM.
 BOTANY – STUDY OF PLANT LIFE.
 CHEMISTRY – STUDY THE PROPERTIES AND

 ECOLOGY – deals with the relations of
organisms to one another and
to their physical surroundings. 

 GENETICS = SCIENCE OF GENES, HERIDITY,


AND THE VARIATION of ORGANISMS.

 GEOLOGY – STUDY OF THE EARTH


STRUCTURE AND ITS CHANGES.
CONRADO S. DYRIT – HE MADE THE
VIRGIN COCONUT OIL.
PALM.GREGORIO Y. ZARA
INVENTIONS:
VIDEOPHONE (1955)
MAKE AIRPLANE RAN ON PURE
ALCOHOL,1952
DISCOVERED PHYSICAL LAW OF
ELECTRICAL
ANACLETO DEL ROSARIO = CREAT4ED A
PURE ALCOHOL FROM TUBA OF NIPA
PALM.
CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN= FAMOUS
FOR HIS CONTRIBUTION THE SCIENCE
OF EVOLUTION,”DARWINISM”
ALESSANDROGIUSEPPE ANTONIO
ANASTACIO VOLTA = DEVELOPED THE
ELECTRICAL VOLT AND NAMED AFTER
HIM.
STEPHEN HAWKING = EXPERT ON
BLACK HOLES, MADE A THEORY ON THE
ORIGIN AND END OF THE UNIVERSE.
WHAT ARE THE SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES:
 OBSERVING – scientists uses the five (5)
senses, seeing, feeling, tasting, hearing and
smelling.
 Example:
 seeing - meeting friends
feeling - emotions
 tasting – flavour
 Hearing – pleasant sound
 Smelling – odor or scent
 CLASSIFY – ARRANGED THINGS BY GROUP
 MEASURING – TO COME UP WITH ACCURATE
DATA.
 PREDICTION – A GUESS.
 INFERRING - REFERS TO INTELLIGENT
GUESS
 HYPOTHESIZING - the condition of true and
false.
 EXPERIMENTING – learn something or to discover.
-
Where done with the five senses let us us proceed
to the Laboratory equipment of apparatuses.
Scientist uses apparatus to make experiments.
Chemists mixes substances to create more that
humans could benefits. They use two important
substances these are:
a. Reagents - substance used to cause a
chemical reaction.
b. Reactants - substance consumed during
chemical reaction.
Below are the lists of Laboratory apparatuses.
 THE COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
 The root word scope means watch or see, and the
prefix micro means too small. This instrument allows to
see tiny objects with the naked eye.
 Zacharias Janseen - is a Dutch eyeglass maker invented
the microcope in 1590s.
 Anton van Leeuwenhoek - a Dutch scientist improved
the microscope late 1600s-1700s.
 Robert Hooke- a British scientist discovered the pores
or cells are recorded in his book (1665)
PARTS OF THE MICROSCOPE AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS
 END

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