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Circle

This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

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Johnlloyd Espino
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86 views12 pages

Circle

This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

Uploaded by

Johnlloyd Espino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pre-Calculus

Circle
Definition:
A Circle is the locus of a point that moves in a plane so that its
distance from a fixed point remains constant, circle may also
be considered a special kind of ellipse.
Radius is the constant distance (segment connecting the center
and any point on the circle).
Center is the fixed point (not on curve of a circle) equidistant
from any point on the circle.
Diameter is the longest chord of a circle , that is one
connecting any two points of a circle and passing through the
center
General form of a circle

x2+ y2+ Dx+ Ey+ F =0


or
Ax2+ Ay2 + D’x +E’y +F’ =0

Note: A ≠ 0
Standard Forms of
Equation of a Circle
Center at (0,0)
x2 + y 2 = r 2
Center at (h,k)
(x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2
Tranform the general form x2 + y2 -2x-2y-7=0
Ex. 1: of a circle into standard form.Find the center and
radius of the circle.
( h,k) 2
t e r at 2 = r x2 + y2 -2x-2y-7=0
Cen 2 + (y-k)
)
(x-h
x2-2x + y2-2y = 7
(x2-2x+ _1) + (y2-2y+ _ )1= 7 +1 +1
(x -1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 9
(1,1)
Center: ____ Radius:__3
Tranform the general form x2 + y2 -14x+2y = - 14 of a
Ex. 2: circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
the circle.

x2 - 14x + y2 + 2y = - 14
(x2-14x+ __)
49 + (y2 +2y+ _ )1= -14 +49 +1
,k) 2
t er
(h
at 2 = r (x- 7)2 + (y +1 )2 = 36
Cen 2 + (y-k)
)
(x-h
(7, -1)
Center: ____ Radius:__6
Ex 3: Tranform the general form 16x2+16y2 +96x -40y =315
of a circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
the circle.

16x2+96x + 16y2 - 40y =315


16(x2+__x 2.5 ___1.56
6 + _ 9) +16(y2 -____y+ ) =315 +144 +24.96

16(x2+6x+9) +16(y2 -2.5y +1.56) =483.96


16 16
( h ,k ) 2 (x2+6x+9) +(y2 -2.5y +1.56) =
r
30.25
r at )2 =
e n t e y-k
( (x+3)2
+(y -1.25)2
=30.25
C )2 +
h
( x- Center: ________
(-3, 1.25) 5.5
Radius:____
Tranform the general form 2x2 +2y2-14x+18y =7
Ex. 4: of a circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
the circle.
2x2 - 14x + 2y2 + 18y = 7
2(x2-_7x+__)+2(y
12.25 2
+_ y+______)
9 20.25 =7 +24.5 + 40.5
2(x2-7x+12.25)+2(y2+ 9y+ 20.25) = 72
2 2
(x2-7x+12.25)+(y2+9y+20.25)= 36
h ,k) 2 (x- 3.5)2
+ (y + 4.5)2= 36
t ( r
r a )2 =
e
nt (y-k
e
C )2 +
(x-
h Center: ________
(3.5, -4.5) Radius:____
6
Example # 5: Find the center and radius of the circle
x2 + y2= 20
0 ,0 )
a t (
nt e r
e
C y2 = r
2

2 +
x Center: _____
(0,0) Radius:__2
Activity
A. Directions: Reduce each of the following
equations of the circle to its standard form.
Do not Graph.
1). 36x2 -36x +36y2+72y =279
2). 4x2+4y2 -x+ 2y – 11 = 0
3).x2+y2 -10x -24 y +25=0
B. Directions: Write the equation of the
circle satisfying the given conditions.

 
1). with center (0,0) and diameter 8
2). with center (2,-1) and radius 3

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