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Routing Inter Vlan - Svi - DHCP

This document discusses implementing inter-VLAN routing with an external router or layer 3 switch. It describes configuring trunk links between the router/switch and layer 2 switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. Commands are provided to configure IP addresses on subinterfaces of the router or SVIs on the layer 3 switch. Ways to verify the inter-VLAN routing configuration include using show commands to display VLANs, IP routes, interfaces, and ping tests between VLANs. The document also covers configuring a DHCP server to dynamically assign IP addresses and the use of DHCP helper addresses.

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Đinh Tú
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121 views20 pages

Routing Inter Vlan - Svi - DHCP

This document discusses implementing inter-VLAN routing with an external router or layer 3 switch. It describes configuring trunk links between the router/switch and layer 2 switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. Commands are provided to configure IP addresses on subinterfaces of the router or SVIs on the layer 3 switch. Ways to verify the inter-VLAN routing configuration include using show commands to display VLANs, IP routes, interfaces, and ping tests between VLANs. The document also covers configuring a DHCP server to dynamically assign IP addresses and the use of DHCP helper addresses.

Uploaded by

Đinh Tú
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Implementing Inter-VLAN Routing

Describing Routing Between VLANs

BSCI v3.0—2-1
Inter-VLAN Routing with External Router

• Single trunk link carries traffic for multiple VLANs to and from
router.
Inter-VLAN Routing
External Router Configuration Commands
Configure on subinterface
• encapsulation dot1Q (or isl) 10
• ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0

Verify
• show vlan 10
• show ip route
Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router:
802.1Q Trunk Link
Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router:
ISL Trunk Link
Verifying Inter-VLAN Routing

The ping command tests connectivity to remote hosts.


Verifying the Inter-VLAN Routing
Configuration

Router#show vlan

• Displays the current IP configuration per VLAN

Router#show ip route

• Displays IP route table information

Router#show ip interface brief

• Displays IP address on interfaces and current state of interface


Layer 3 SVI
SVI on a Multilayer Switch
Configure
• ip routing
• interface vlan 10
– ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Verify
• show ip route
Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing
Through an SVI

Step 1: Configure IP routing.

Switch(config)#ip routing

Step 2: Create an SVI interface.

Switch(config)#interface vlan vlan-id

Step 3: Assign an IP address to the SVI.

Switch(config-if)#ip address ip-address mask


Configuring DHCP

BSCI v3.0—2-11
DHCP in an Enterprise Network
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Configuring a DHCP Server

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool [pool name]


• Enables a DHCP pool for use by hosts

Router(config-dhcp)#network [network address][subnet mask]


• Specifies the network and subnet mask of the pool

Router(config-dhcp)#default-router [host address]


• Specifies the default router for the pool to use
DHCP Client

Router(config-if)# ip address dhcp

• Enables a Cisco IOS device to obtain an IP address dynamically


from a DHCP server
Helper Addressing Overview

• Routers do not forward broadcasts, by default.


• Helper address provides selective connectivity.
Why Use a Helper Address?

• Sometimes clients do not know the server address.


• Helpers change broadcast to unicast to reach server.
IP Helper Address Commands

Router(config-if)# ip helper-address address

• Enables forwarding and specifies destination address for main


UDP broadcast packets
• Changes destination address from broadcast to unicast or
directed broadcast address
DHCP Verification Commands

Router# show ip dhcp database


• Displays recent activity on the DHCP database

Router# show ip dhcp server statistics


• Shows count information about statistics and messages sent and
received

Router# show ip route dhcp


• Displays routes added to the routing table by DHCP

Router# debug ip dhcp server {events|packets|linkage}


• Enables debugging on the DHCP server
phamthaikhanh@gmail.com

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