FALL 2018

DATABASE SYSTEM
FOR TAXI SERVICE

DATABSE DESIGN (CS 6360.002) - FINAL PROJECT

PRASHUK AJMERA - PXA172730
ABHISHEK HALUGUDDE SHIVAPPA – AXH180008

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS | Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX

 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

Table of Contents
REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................................................................
2 MODELLING OF REQUIREMENTS AS ER-
DIAGRAM .................................................................... 3
ASSUMPTIONS: .................................................................................................................................. 3
MAPPING OF ERD IN RELATIONAL SCHEMA .............................................................................. 4
SQL STATEMENS FOR TABLE CREATION .....................................................................................
7
SQL STATEMENS FOR FORIGN KEY CREATION............................................................................ 9
SQL STATEMENS FOR INSERT COMMANDS.............................................................................. 10
PL/SQL – PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................
11
Procedure Code block for Book_Taxi................................................................................................ 11
Procedure Code block for TRIP_END ................................................................................................ 13
PL/SQL – TRIGGERS ..................................................................................................................
15
Procedure Code block for Update_Driver_Rating............................................................................. 15
Procedure Code block for Add_no_of_cars ...................................................................................... 16
NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONAL SCHEMA ............................................................................ 17

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

REQUIREMENTS
 The Taxi Service Database involves around three main entities Taxi, User and Trip.
 Taxi can be booked for a specific location with a specific address by a User. User has a
unique User_id, a Contact_no and an Email.
 A Taxi Service has a number of taxis for service. Each taxi is described by Taxi_id,
Registration_no, Model, Manufactured year and Status.
 Taxi has a parameter Taxi_type. It can be ‘Economy’, ‘Standard’, ’SUV’, ‘Premium’ and
‘Minivan’. Taxi_type defines the price per hour.
 A User can reserve a taxi for a number of hours/days. He can use any valid promotional
code.
 A user is uniquely identified by his/her User_id. User information consists of his name as
first name, last name, address, age and contact number.
 When a user books a taxi and starts the trip by the driver the start time automatically
updated by the system.
 When the trip ends, the end trip time also automatically updated in the database by the
system.
 A unique bill is generated with a Bill_no after a trip ends which has the information of
user, driver, amount, date.
 The total amount and net amount are calculated based on start time, end time, taxi
price per hour and promotional code if any.
 A taxi is categorized as Individual Owner and Taxi Service Company. Every taxi has a
owner and he/she can give his/her car for the taxi service. Every owner has SSN and
name. For the taxi service company information like tcs_id and tsc_name will also be
there.
 A registered user will be provided with a login id and password. A customer can save his
credit/debit card details for future payment.
 Partial payment can also be made at the time of booking and the balance must be paid
by the user at the end of the trip.
 If user is a customer, he/she can pay through saved debit/credit card details
 A taxi can be drive by a driver. Driver has uniquely identified by the Driver_id. Other
information consists of name, gender, contact_no, rating and age.
 After the trip over a unique trip_id is generated for that particular trip. Along with all
the necessary trip_details such as amount, date etc.
 Users can also the give the feedback/rating for the trip they traveled into it. The
feedback can be a message or rating out five for the driver who is giving trip to that
user.
 Feedback can be taking by the customer service center representative. They have the
information like emp_id, name and email.

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

MODELLING OF REQUIREMENTS AS ER-DIAGRAM

ASSUMPTIONS:
 Many drivers can drive many taxis (M:N)
 Many owners can give many taxis at a time (M:N)
 One customer service representative can take one feedback at a time (1:1)
 Single user can have multiple trips details (1:N)
 Single user can have multiple bills details (1:N)
 Single user can give many feedbacks (1:N)
 Single user can ride in one taxi at a time (1:1)

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

MAPPING OF ERD IN RELATIONAL

SCHEMA

4
 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

TAXI
Taxi_id Registration_no Taxi_Model Taxi_Year Taxi_typ Status Driver_id
e
 Primary Key: Taxi_id
 Foreign Keys: Driver_id

USER_TBL
Usr_id F_name L_name Contat_no Gender Address Taxi_id
 Primary Key: Usr_id
 Foreign Keys: Taxi_id

DRIVER
Driver_id F_name L_name Gender Conatct_no Rating Age
 Primary Key: Driver_id
 Foreign Keys: NA

TRIP_DETAILS
Trip_id Trip_date Trip_amt Driver_id Usr_id

Taxi_id Strt_time End_time

 Primary Key: Trip_id
 Foreign Keys: Taxi_id, Usr_id, Driver_id

BILL_DETAILS
Bill_no Bill_date Advance_amt Discount_amt Total_amt Usr_id Trip_id
 Primary Key: Bill_no
 Foreign Keys: Usr_id, Trip_id

CUSTOMER_SERVICE
Emp_id F_name L_name
 Primary Key: Emp_id
 Foreign Keys: NA

FEEDBACK
Fbk_id Message Email Emp_id Usr_id Trip_id
 Primary Key: Fbk_id
 Foreign Keys: Usr_id, Emp_id, Trip_id

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

OWNER_TAXI
Owner_id Taxi_id
 Primary Key: Owner_id, Taxi_id
 Foreign Keys: Owner_id, Taxi_id

OWNS
Owner_id No_Cars
 Primary Key: Owner_id
 Foreign Keys: NA

INDIVIDUAL
Ssn Name Owner_id
 Primary Key: Ssn
 Foreign Keys: Owner_id

TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY
Tsc_id Tsc_name Owner_id
 Primary Key: Tsc_id
 Foreign Keys: Owner_id

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

SQL STATEMENS FOR TABLE

CREATION

-- Table Creation

CREATE TABLE TAXI (

Taxi_id integer NOT NULL,
Registration_no VARCHAR(20),
Taxi_Model VARCHAR(20),
Taxi_Year DATE,
Taxi_type VARCHAR(20),
Status VARCHAR(20),
Driver_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Taxi_id),
UNIQUE (Registration_no)
);

CREATE TABLE USER_TBL

(
Usr_id integer NOT NULL,
F_name VARCHAR(20),
L_name VARCHAR(20),
Contat_no integer,
Gender VARCHAR(10),
Address VARCHAR(50),
Taxi_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Usr_id)
);

CREATE TABLE
DRIVER (
Driver_id integer NOT NULL,
F_name VARCHAR(10),
L_name VARCHAR(20),
Gender VARCHAR(10),
Conatct_no VARCHAR(20),
Rating integer,
Age integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Driver_id)
);

CREATE TABLE
TRIP_DETAILS (
Trip_id integer NOT NULL,
Trip_date DATE,
Trip_amt decimal(10,2),
Driver_id integer,
Usr_id integer,
Taxi_id integer,
Strt_time TIMESTAMP,
End_time TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (Trip_id)
); 7
 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

CREATE TABLE BILL_DETAILS (

Bill_no integer NOT NULL,
Bill_date DATE,
Advance_amt decimal(10,2),
Discount_amt decimal(10,2),
Total_amt decimal(10,2),
Usr_id integer,
Trip_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Bill_no),
);

CREATE TABLE
CUSTOMER_SERVICE (
Emp_id integer NOT NULL,
F_name VARCHAR(20),
L_name VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY (Emp_id)
);

CREATE TABLE FEEDBACK (

Fbk_id integer NOT NULL,
Message VARCHAR(140),
Email VARCHAR(50),
Emp_id integer,
Usr_id integer,
Trip_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Fbk_id),
);

CREATE TABLE OWNS (

Owner_id integer NOT NULL,
No_Cars integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Owner_id)
);

CREATE TABLE OWNER_TAXI (

Owner_id integer NOT NULL,
Taxi_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Owner_id,
Taxi_id)
);

CREATE TABLE INDIVIDUAL (

Ssn integer NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(20),
Owner_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Ssn)
);

CREATE TABLE
TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY (
Tsc_id integer NOT NULL,
Tsc_name VARCHAR(20),
Owner_id integer,
PRIMARY KEY (Tsc_id)
); 8
 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

SQL STATEMENS FOR FORIGN KEY CREATION

-- Foreign key creation

ALTER TABLE TAXI ADD CONSTRAINT fketadr FOREIGN KEY (Driver_id)

REFERENCES DRIVER(Driver_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE USER_TBL ADD CONSTRAINT fkusta FOREIGN KEY (Taxi_id)

REFERENCES TAXI(Taxi_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE TRIP_DETAILS ADD CONSTRAINT fktddr FOREIGN KEY

(Driver_id) REFERENCES DRIVER(Driver_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE TRIP_DETAILS ADD CONSTRAINT fktdusr FOREIGN KEY (Usr_id)

REFERENCES USER_TBL(Usr_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE TRIP_DETAILS ADD CONSTRAINT fktdtax FOREIGN KEY

(Taxi_id) REFERENCES TAXI(Taxi_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE BILL_DETAILS ADD CONSTRAINT fkbdtd FOREIGN KEY (Trip_id)

REFERENCES TRIP_DETAILS(Trip_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE BILL_DETAILS ADD CONSTRAINT fkbdusr FOREIGN KEY (Usr_id)

REFERENCES USER_TBL(Usr_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE FEEDBACK ADD CONSTRAINT fkfbemp FOREIGN KEY (Emp_id)

REFERENCES CUSTOMER_SERVICE(Emp_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE FEEDBACK ADD CONSTRAINT fkfbtd FOREIGN KEY (Trip_id)

REFERENCES TRIP_DETAILS(Trip_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE FEEDBACK ADD CONSTRAINT fkfbusr FOREIGN KEY (Usr_id)

REFERENCES USER_TBL(Usr_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE OWNER_TAXI ADD CONSTRAINT fkeowtax FOREIGN KEY (Taxi_id)

REFERENCES TAXI(Taxi_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE OWNER_TAXI ADD CONSTRAINT fkeowowns FOREIGN KEY

(Owner_id) REFERENCES OWNS(Owner_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE INDIVIDUAL ADD CONSTRAINT fkeinowns FOREIGN KEY

(Owner_id) REFERENCES OWNS(Owner_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY ADD CONSTRAINT fketscowns FOREIGN

KEY (Owner_id) REFERENCES OWNS(Owner_id) ON DELETE CASCADE;

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

SQL STATEMENS FOR INSERT COMMANDS

-- Insert Commands

INSERT INTO TAXI VALUES(1,'KA-15R-3367','BENZE

300',to_date('01/01/2017','mm/dd/yyyy'),'SUV','Available',1)

INSERT INTO DRIVER

VALUES(1,'Abhi','Gowda','Male','4693805870',5,25);

INSERT INTO USER_TBL

VALUES(1,'USER1','LNAME','123456','Male','MCCAllum','1');

INSERT INTO TRIP_DETAILS

VALUES(1,to_date('01/01/2017','mm/dd/yyyy'),123,1,1,1,TO_TIMESTAMP('
2017-01-01 06:14:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),TO_TIMESTAMP('2017-
01-01 08:14:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'));

INSERT INTO BILL_DETAILS

VALUES(1,to_date('01/01/2017','mm/dd/yyyy'),1000.10,20.11,null,1,1);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER_SERVICE VALUES(1,'abhi','gowda');

INSERT INTO FEEDBACK VALUES(1,'not so good','abhi@gmail.com',1,1,1);

INSERT INTO OWNS VALUES(1,1);

INSERT INTO OWNS VALUES(2,1);

INSERT INTO OWNER_TAXI (1,1);

INSERT INTO INDIVIDUAL VALUES(123,'abhi owner ind',1);

INSERT INTO TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY VALUES (1,'abhi taxi comp',2);

INSERT INTO INDIVIDUAL values(123,'abhi owner ind',1);

INSERT INTO TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY values (1,'abhi taxi comp',2);

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

PL/SQL – PROCEDURES

Procedure Code block for Book_Taxi

-- Procedure Creation
-- this procedure creates a use_table entry and creates the trip
and bill_detail for the trip
-- input parameters : Name , Address, Contact, Taxi_Model,
Gender, Advance

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE BOOK_TAXI

( Name IN VARCHAR2,
v_Address IN VARCHAR2,
v_Contact IN
VARCHAR2,
Taxi_Model IN VARCHAR2,
v_Gender IN VARCHAR2,
Advance IN decimal,
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
v_usr_i
d
INT :=-
1;
v_Trip_
id
INT :=-
1;
v_Bill_
no
INT :=-
1;
v_Taxi_
id
INT :=-
1;
v_Driver_id INT :=1;
BEGIN
select MAX(Usr_id)+1 into v_usr_id from USER_TBL ;
select MAX(Trip_id)+1 into v_Trip_id from TRIP_DETAILS ;
select MAX(Bill_no)+1 into v_Bill_no from BILL_DETAILS ;
select taxi_id, Driver_id into v_Taxi_id,v_Driver_id
from TAXI
where Status = 'Available' and Taxi_Model = Taxi_Model;

insert into USER_TBL values(v_usr_id, SUBSTR (Name, 1,

INSTR(Name,' ',1)),SUBSTR (Name, INSTR(Name,'
',1)+1,LENGTH(Name)),v_Contact,v_Gender,v_Address,v_Ta
xi_id);
insert into TRIP_DETAILS values(v_Trip_id,sysdate,
50,v_Driver_id,v_usr_id,v_Taxi_id,sysdate,null); 11
insert into BILL_DETAILS
values(v_Bill_no,null,Advance,null,null,v_usr_id,v
_Trip_id);
TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

Procedure Code block for TRIP_END

-- Procedure Creation
-- this procedure will calculate the final amount for the trip
and update the amount attributes in trip and bill details
-- input parameters : trip_id, discount

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRIP_END(v_trip IN INT , v_discount

IN Decimal )
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
v_total_time INT := -1;
v_bill_no INT :=-1;
BEGIN
select extract(day from (sysdate - Strt_time))*24 + extract(hour
from (sysdate - Strt_time)) into v_total_time from
TRIP_DETAILS where Trip_id = v_trip;

update TRIP_DETAILS set End_time = sysdate where Trip_id =

Trip_id ;
update BILL_DETAILS set Bill_date = sysdate , Discount_amt
=
v_discount ,Total_amt = (v_total_time * 15) - v_discount where
Trip_id = v_trip ;
END ;

END ;
/

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TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

PL/SQL – TRIGGERS

Procedure Code block for Update_Driver_Rating

-- Trigger Creation
-- this trigger is called when inserted(After) to the feedback
table
-- the trigger will decrease the driver rating by 1 if user feed
back is bad for a driver

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER UPDATE_DRIVER_RATING

AFTER INSERT ON FEEDBACK
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.Message like '%Bad Driver%' )
DECLARE
v_driver_id INT;
BEGIN
update DRIVER set Rating = Rating -1 where driver_id =
select driver_id into v_driver_id from TRIP_DETAILS where
v_driver_id;
trip_id
END; = :NEW.Trip_id;
/

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

Procedure Code block for Add_no_of_cars

-- Trigger Creation
-- this trigger is called before the INSERT OR UPDATE ON OWNS
table
-- the trigger will calculate the number of cars owned by the
owner and updates the no_of_cars columns in the OWNS table

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER

ADD_NO_OF_CARS BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON OWNS
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
v_no_of_cars INT;
BEGIN
select
count(Taxi_id)
into v_no_of_cars
from OWNER_TAXI
where
Owner_id
= :NEW.Owner_id
group by Owner_id;
:NEW.No_Cars := v_no_of_cars;
END;
/

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 TAXI SERVICE SYSTEM

NORMALIZATION OF RELATIONAL SCHEMA

 TAXI
{Taxi_id  Registration_no, Taxi_Model, Taxi_Year, Taxi_type, Status}

 USER
{Usr_id  F_name, L_name, Contat_no, Gender, Address, Taxi_id}

 DRIVER
{Driver_id  F_name, L_name, Gender, Conatct_no, Rating, Age}

 TRIP_DETAILS
{Trip_id  Trip_date, Trip_amt, Driver_id, Usr_id, Taxi_id, Strt_time, End_time}

 BILL_DETAILS
{Bill_no  Bill_date, Advance_amt, Discount_amt, Total_amt, Usr_id, Trip_id}

 CUSTOMER_SERVICE
{Emp_id  F_name, L_name}

 FEEDBACK
{Fbk_id  Message, Email, Emp_id, Usr_id, Trip_id}

 OWNER_TAXI
{Owner_id  Taxi_id}

 OWNS
{Owner_id  No_Cars}

 INDIVIDUAL
{Ssn  Name, Owner_id}

 TAXI_SERVICE_COMPANY
{Tsc_id  Tsc_name, Owner_id}

17