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Math 10 q1 Week 8

Here are the steps to divide the given polynomials using synthetic division: 1) (5x4 - 3x3 + 11x2 - 6x + 4) ÷ (x - 2) 2) (8x5 - 5x4 + 2x3 - 11x2 + 7x - 3) ÷ (2x - 1) 3) (9x4 - 15x3 + 21x2 - 11x + 6) ÷ (3x - 2) Work through each problem step-by-step and show the work.

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Jackie John Llanora
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105 views15 pages

Math 10 q1 Week 8

Here are the steps to divide the given polynomials using synthetic division: 1) (5x4 - 3x3 + 11x2 - 6x + 4) ÷ (x - 2) 2) (8x5 - 5x4 + 2x3 - 11x2 + 7x - 3) ÷ (2x - 1) 3) (9x4 - 15x3 + 21x2 - 11x + 6) ÷ (3x - 2) Work through each problem step-by-step and show the work.

Uploaded by

Jackie John Llanora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS USING

LONG DIVISION AND SYNTHETIC


DIVISION
QUARTER 1 WEEK 8

TEACHER: JACKIE JOHN L. LLANORA


OBJECTIVES:
• DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING LONG
DIVISION
• DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING SYNTHETIC
DIVISION
POLYNOMIAL EXPRESSION
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING LONG
EXAMPLE 1: DIVISION

Divide 2x2 + 5x – 25 by x + 5
• The dividend is 2x2 + 5x – 25 and • Multiply the divisor by 6x and
the divisor is x + 5. subtract the result from the dividend.

2x
• Begin by arranging them as follows: x+5⟌ + 5x - 25
- 10x) - 5x – 25
x+5 ⟌2x2 + 5x – 25 • Repeat the process using the last
line –5x -25 as the dividend.
2x 5
• Divide the leading term in the dividend by the x+5 ⟌
leading term in the divisor to get the first term - +10x)
2 𝑥 2 +5 x − 25
of the quotient: - 5x -25
=2 - (-5x -25)
0
Therefore, or = (x+5) (2x-5)
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING LONG
EXAMPLE 2: DIVISION

Divide 6x2 – 26x + 12 by x – 4


• The dividend is 6x2 – 26x + 12 and • Multiply the divisor by 6x and
the divisor is x – 4. subtract the result from the dividend.

6x
• Begin by arranging them as follows: x-4 ⟌ - 26x +12
- - 24x)- 2x + 12
x-4 ⟌ - 26x +12 • Repeat the process using the last
line –2x + 12 as the dividend.
6x 2
• Divide the leading term in the dividend by the x-4 ⟌
leading term in the divisor to get the first term - 6( -𝑥24x)
2
−26 x+12
of the quotient: - 2x +12
=6 - (-2x + 8)
4
Therefore, or = (x-4) (6x-2) + 4
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS WITH
EXAMPLE 3: MISSING TERM USING LONG DIVISION

Divide x3 - 14 x2 + 225 by x - 5
Therefore,
x – 9x - 45
2

x - 5 ⟌x3 - 14 x2 + 0x +225 or

- (x3 - 5x2)
- 9x2 + 0x = (x-5) (
- (- 9x2 +45x)

- 45x +225
- (-45x + 225
0
LEARNING SQUAD ACTIVITY

Divide each of the following using the long division method:


DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS
USING SYNTHETIC DIVISION

TEACHER: JACKIE JOHN L. LLANORA


SYNTHETIC DIVISION

Synthetic division is a quick method of dividing polynomials.

• It can be used when the divisor is of the form


x – c.

• In synthetic division, we write only the essential parts of the long


division.
LONG DIVISION vs. SYNTHETIC DIVISION

-( )

-( )

-( )
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING
EXAMPLE 1: SYNTHETIC DIVISION

Divide 3x3 + 4x2 + 8 by x + 2 using Synthetic Division


• Begin by equating the divisor to zero to get the value of x and can be used as
divisor in synthetic division
x+2=0
x = -2

• Write the appropriate coefficients to represent the divisor and the dividend.

-2 3 4 0 8
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING
EXAMPLE 1: SYNTHETIC DIVISION

(3x3 + 4x2 + 8) ÷ (x + 2)
-2 3 4 0 8

-6 4 -8 (Operation we used is Addition)

3 -2 4 0 Remainder

3x2 - 2x + 4 Quotient

In using synthetic division, take note of the acronym BMA

• B – BRING DOWN
• M - MULTIPLY
• A – ADD Therefore, = 3x2 – 2x + 4
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING
EXAMPLE 2: SYNTHETIC DIVISION

Divide 2x3 - 7x2 + 5 by x-3


3 2 -7 0 5

6 -3 -9 (Operation we used is Addition)

2 -1 -3 -4 Remainder

2x2 -x -3 Quotient

In using synthetic division, take note of the acronym BMA

• B – BRING DOWN
• M - MULTIPLY
• A – ADD Therefore, = 2x2 – x – 3 -
DIVIDE THE POLYNOMIALS USING
EXAMPLE 3: SYNTHETIC DIVISION

Use synthetic division to find the quotient of (6x5 – x4 – 32x3 – 20x2 + 5x + 8) ÷ (2x – 3).
6 -1 -32 -20 5 8

9 12 - 30 -75 -105 (Operation we used is Addition)

6 8 -20 - 50 -70 -97


Remainder
6x4 + 8x3 -20x2 -50x -70 Quotient

In using synthetic division, take note of the acronym BMA

• B – BRING DOWN
• M - MULTIPLY
• A – ADD
Therefore, = 6x4 + 8x3 – 20x2 -50x – 70 -
LEARNING SQUAD ACTIVITY

Use synthetic division to find the quotient and remainder in


each of the following:

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