Types of Video Camera
Types of Video Camera
BAJMC-3
•The three main terms are
“consumer,” “prosumer,” and
“professional.”
• consumer Digital Cameras
• Digital cameras which are designed to have basic functionality are called “consumer”
cameras. On consumer cameras, almost all functions are automatic, or what’s
affectionately known as “nannied”. Very few if any features can be manually set. Instead,
the user is presented with a selection of modes of operation, such as “Sunset”, “Sport”,
“Landscape” and of course “Auto” for all-environment shooting. Choosing one of these
modes sets a number of camera features to operate correctly for the general type of
photography being selected.
• On a consumer camera, there are usually only a few functions that can be manually set –
generally the setting for whether or not to use the flash, and the “close” focus setting
(usually usually by an icon which resembles a flower). It is very rare to see the ability to
set manual focus ability on a consumer digital camera, as that would be considered
“difficult” by the camera manufacturers.
Prosumer Digital Cameras
• The next level up from consumer is prosumer, a made-up word combining “professional” and
“consumer.” A prosumer camera is one which still fairly basic in terms of functionality, but
which exposes more features to the control of the user, who is assumed to be more capable of
making decisions about operating the camera.
• In most prosumer cameras you will get some manual focus ability. However, this is a limited
ability, because the range of focus is still limited due to the integrated camera lens which cannot
be switched out on most prosumer models. In addition, the manual focus is usually controlled
via means of a built-in menu rather than physically turning the lens in traditional fashion.
• Most people will get the functionality and desired picture quality they want from a digital
camera classified as prosumer. When shopping for a prosumer digital camera, most web
sites will openly use “prosumer” as the classification for being the “next step” above
consumer/basic.
Professional Digital Cameras