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Unit 3 Ship Structures

This document provides a diagram and descriptions of the key parts and spaces of a ship. It identifies areas like the stem and stern, decks and bulkheads that divide the holds and spaces. Specific areas are called out like the forecastle, main deck, tween deck, lower deck, peak tanks, double bottom, cofferdams and machinery spaces. Lines are shown to indicate the fore-and-aft line that separates port from starboard and diagrams illustrate cross-sections of the ship structure.

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Rodrigo Lima
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139 views21 pages

Unit 3 Ship Structures

This document provides a diagram and descriptions of the key parts and spaces of a ship. It identifies areas like the stem and stern, decks and bulkheads that divide the holds and spaces. Specific areas are called out like the forecastle, main deck, tween deck, lower deck, peak tanks, double bottom, cofferdams and machinery spaces. Lines are shown to indicate the fore-and-aft line that separates port from starboard and diagrams illustrate cross-sections of the ship structure.

Uploaded by

Rodrigo Lima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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derricks

a c d b
n h
stern stem
e g
k j e
f i l m i f

f =eforepeak
kd=h
i=b=upper /
==nsteering-engine
l=alower
collision afterpeak
j=cgboatswain’s
=m (tanks)
forecastle (deck)hold
=
=double
superstructure
engine
=
‘tween
chain
hold
cofferdam
maindeck
bulkheads
/
bottom
locker
room
deck(tanktop)
lower
deck
locker
room
THE FORE-AND-AFT LINE
The fore and aft line separates

starboard from port.


port

fore-and-aft line

starboard
STEM AND STERN
The extreme fore end of the vessel is called stem;
the extreme aft end of the vessel is called stern.

s
DECKS AND BULKHEADS
Decks and bulkheads are horizontal and
vertical separations that form the
holds and spaces.
DECKS
Upper deck (main deck / weather deck)
Tween deck

Lower deck (tank top)


THE UPPER DECK,
BOWS and QUARTERS

. Port quarter . Port bow

. Quarter . Amidships . Forecastle


deck

. Starboard quarter . Starboard bow


BULKHEADS
The forepeak bulkhead and the afterpeak bulkhead
are watertight collision bulkheads.

APB FPB

D
THE PEAK TANKS

Afterpeak. Forepeak.

s
WATERTIGHT SPACES.

Steering-engine room
Engine room

s
CHAIN LOCKER

Storage of anchor chain.


S
THE DOUBLE BOTTOM
The double bottom is for strength and provides
storage for fuel, lubricating oil and waters.

S
COFFERDAMS
Cofferdams are transverse or longitudinal spaces
between tanks that prevent leaking.

s Transverse cofferdams.
CROSS SECTION
The longitudinal cofferdam
runs fore to aft.

sound

Longitudinal cofferdam.
SHIP NOMENCLATURE
(Bulk Carrier)
FUNNEL
SUPERSTRUCTURE
STERN

HATCHES
STARBOARD
FORECASTLE
SIDE
PORT
FOREMAST
SIDE

HULL

MAIN DECK

BOW
Laurie / Marty
SHIP NOMENCLATURE
(Bulk Carrier)

Propeller / Rudder
Hold

Bow thruster Laurie / Marty

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