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Chap 3 Logic Gates

This document is a presentation on logic gates and digital system design. It introduces basic logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates. It explains their operation using truth tables, Boolean algebra and timing diagrams. The presentation also compares CMOS and TTL integrated circuits and provides examples of using logic gates in simple applications like burglar alarms. Students are assigned homework problems to practice logic gate analysis and asked to prepare for the next chapter on Boolean algebra simplification.

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Duy Phan Phú
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45 views21 pages

Chap 3 Logic Gates

This document is a presentation on logic gates and digital system design. It introduces basic logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates. It explains their operation using truth tables, Boolean algebra and timing diagrams. The presentation also compares CMOS and TTL integrated circuits and provides examples of using logic gates in simple applications like burglar alarms. Students are assigned homework problems to practice logic gate analysis and asked to prepare for the next chapter on Boolean algebra simplification.

Uploaded by

Duy Phan Phú
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

CHAPTER 3:
LOGIC GATES
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN 1
402061
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The picture content of this slide is from


Thomas L. Floyd, [2015],Digital Fundamentals,
11e. Prentice Hall.

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 2


OUTLINE
1. The inverter
2. The AND gate
3. The OR gate
4. The NAND gate
5. The NOR gate
6. The Exclusive-OR gate
7. Fixed-Function logic

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 3


OBJECTIVES

 Describe the operation of logic gates


 Express the operation of logic gates with
Boolean algebra
 Recognize and use both the distinctive
shape logic gate symbols and the rectangular
outline logic gate symbols of ANSI/IEEE
Standard 91-1984

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 4


OBJECTIVES

 Construct timing diagrams showing the


proper time relationships of inputs and outputs
for the various logic gates
 Comparison between CMOS & bipolar (TTL)
ICs
 Use logic gates in simple applications

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 5


INTRO TO BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

Wikipedia: George Boole. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July. 2015. Web 20 Jan. 2016
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole>
3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 6
INTRO TO BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

 Constants and variables have only two


values: 0 or 1

 Operations of Boolean Algebra:


 AND
 OR
 NOT (complement)
3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 7
INTRO TO BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

There are 3 ways to describe a digital circuit:


 Schematic diagram
 The distinctive shape symbol
 The rectangular outline symbol
 Truth table

 Boolean expression

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 8


INVERTER

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 9


AND GATE

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 10


OR GATE

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 11


EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE
Ex-OR gate, XOR gate

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 12


THE COMPLEMENT OF BASIC
LOGIC GATES

 NAND gate

 NOR gate

 XNOR gate

Truth table, Boolean expression, and waveform?

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 13


ENABLE/DISABLE USING
AND GATE

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 14


ENABLE/DISABLE USING
OR GATE

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 15


FIXED FUNCTION LOGIC
 Two major fixed function logic families are
TTL and CMOS.
 A third technology is BiCMOS, which
combines TTL & CMOS.
ASSIGNMENT:
 What is CMOS made of?
 What is TTL made of?
 Which one consume less power?

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 16


FIXED FUNCTION LOGIC
 Some common gate configurations:

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 17


SIMPLE APPLICATION
 An OR gate is used to detect exceed of
temperature or pressure and produce
command signal for the system to take
required actions

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 18


SIMPLE APPLICATION
Burglar alarm:
 Switch is closed one input of the NAND gate
is LOW.
 LDR is in the light the other input is LOW.
 Output is HIGH and the buzzer sounds.

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 19


SUMMARY
In this chapter, we have learned:
 the description on the operation of logic gates
 the operation of logic gates with Boolean
algebra
 different standards of logic gate symbols
 timing diagrams of different logic gates
 the comparison between CMOS & bipolar
(TTL) ICs
 the use of logic gates in simple applications
3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 20
HW #3
DIGITAL FUNDAMENTALS 11th edition (borrow
from the library)
 Prob: pg 170 – 174 every even problem
 Prepare chap 4: Boolean algebra simplification

3/24/2016 402061 - CHAP 3: LOGIC GATES 21

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