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Fuzzy Logic Systems

This document discusses using fuzzy logic in electrical systems, specifically for controlling DC motors. It introduces fuzzy logic and its advantages over classical logic for dealing with imprecise data. The document then explains the basic workings of a fuzzy logic controller using the example of a thermostat controlling a heater fan's speed. It compares the conventional design methodology to the fuzzy-based methodology. The conclusion states that fuzzy logic controllers show better performance than conventional controllers for DC motor speed control, with good tracking and a higher level of intelligence.

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44 views8 pages

Fuzzy Logic Systems

This document discusses using fuzzy logic in electrical systems, specifically for controlling DC motors. It introduces fuzzy logic and its advantages over classical logic for dealing with imprecise data. The document then explains the basic workings of a fuzzy logic controller using the example of a thermostat controlling a heater fan's speed. It compares the conventional design methodology to the fuzzy-based methodology. The conclusion states that fuzzy logic controllers show better performance than conventional controllers for DC motor speed control, with good tracking and a higher level of intelligence.

Uploaded by

csemanimsec
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fuzzy Logic in Electrical Systems

Abstract
With the advent of modern computer technology, the field of Artificial Intelligence is showing a definite utility in all spectrum of life. In the field of control, there is always a need for optimality with improved controller performance. In this paper, the feasibility of Fuzzy Logic as an effective control tool for DC motors is dealt with. The Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is showing a better performance than conventional controllers in the form of increased robustness. In this paper, the role of Fuzzy Logic as a controller and its implementation is studied.

Introduction
Fuzzy logic is a powerful problem solving methodology introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1960s. It provides tools for dealing with imprecision due to uncertainty and vagueness, which is intrinsic to many engineering problems. It is a superset of Boolean or Crisp logic. It emerged into mainstream of information technology in late 1980s and early 1990

FUZZY LOGIC:
Fuzzy logic resembles human decision making with its ability to work from approximate data and find precise solutions. Classical logic or Boolean logic has two values or states. Eg. (true or false). It requires a deep understanding of a system, exact equations, and precise numeric values.

WORKING OF FUZZY LOGIC:


The working of fuzzy logic can be understood by considering a simplified example of a thermostat controlling a heater fan. The room temperature detected through a sensor is input to a controller, which outputs a control force to adjust the heater fan speed. The first step in designing such a fuzzy controller is to characterize the range of values for the input and output variables of the controller.

Conventional Design Methodology Fuzzy Based Design Methodology


Understand Physical System and Control Requirements Develop A Linear Model of Plant, Sensors & Actuators Design The Controller Using Fuzzy Rules Understand Physical System and Control Requirements

Determine a Simplified from Control Theory

Develop an Algorithm for the Controller

Simulate, Debug Area Implement the Design

Simulate, Debug Area Implement the Design

Figure 4: Conventional And Fuzzy Design

CONCLUSION
The present work brings out the potential advantages of applying FLC technique for speed control of d.c. motor. The FLC performance has good set-point tracking. Moreover, because of their reliance on rules based on expert knowledge, they provide their environment, a higher machine intelligent quotient.

Thank You

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