This document discusses frames that contain three-force members and how to analyze them using the method of members. It defines three-force members as pin-connected structural members that can be separated from the structure and analyzed using three equilibrium equations. It provides examples of axial vs non-axial members and presents six problems analyzing frames with three-force members to determine reactions, internal forces, and tensions.
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Analysis of Frames
This document discusses frames that contain three-force members and how to analyze them using the method of members. It defines three-force members as pin-connected structural members that can be separated from the structure and analyzed using three equilibrium equations. It provides examples of axial vs non-axial members and presents six problems analyzing frames with three-force members to determine reactions, internal forces, and tensions.
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FRAMES CONTAINING
THREE-FORCE MEMBERS ENGR. KRISTINE G. FORCADILLA FRAMES
• Frames are pin-connected structures with some or all members are
three-force members. • To analyze a frame, we can disconnect the three-force member from the structure and draw the free-body diagram of the member. This approach is called the method of members. FRAMES
In this method, three equilibrium equations can be written
FRAMES
Below is a figure that shows the difference between axial and non- axial (three-force) members. PROBLEM 1:
The structure shown in the figure
is pinned together at points A, B, and C and held in equilibrium by the cable CD. A load of 12,000 lb is acting at the midpoint of member AB, and a load of 8000 lb is applied at point C. Determine the reaction at A, the internal force in member BC, and the tension on cable CD. PROBLEM 2:
Members AB and BC shown in the figure
are pinned together at point B, and are pinned to the floor at points A and C. The structure supports a pulley at point B with which, a person is hoisting a 2.0 kN load. Member BC has a weight of 1.6 kN, which may be considered to act at its center, while AB is made of strong- light material and has negligible weight. Determine the value of the external support reactions at A and C. PROBLEM 3:
For the structure shown in the
figure below, determine the reactions at A and D and the internal force in member CF. PROBLEM 4:
For the structure shown in the
figure, members AD, DC, and ABC are assumed to be solid rigid members; member ED is a cable. For this structure, determine the reaction at A, the tension on cable ED, and the force in member DC. PROBLEM 5:
For the cabled structure in the figure,
member ABC which is assumed to be rigid is pinned at A and held in equilibrium by cable CD. For this structure, determine the reaction at A and the tension in the cable. PROBLEM 6:
In the structure shown in the figure,
all members are assumed to be solid rigid members. The system is pinned to the wall at point A and supported by a roller at point E. Calculate the force on member BD and the reactions at A and E.