Chapter

If You Want to See Me

5

Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK

Kelas XII Kelompok Wajib
 Home
 What is suggestion?
Home  When do you give suggestion to friends?
 Have you asked for suggestions? What do you say?
Definition
 Have you ever suggested something? What do you
Social Function say?
Generic
Structure
Language
Features

Summary

Quiz
 Definition
As the name suggests, conditional
sentences are those that describe a
condition and a result that follows. In
theory, they may seem a little abstract,
but in truth, they are very common in
daily conversations. We may use them
02
for real-life situations, as in:
"If you work hard, you succeed."
"If you03work hard, you will get that
promotion."
04
Activity To learn more about this lesson, check out
this web
To understand more, do http://
activity 1-3, Chapter 5 in www.english-at-home.com/speaking/suggesti
ons-in-english
Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk
SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas XII
Kelompok Wajib book
 Social Function
Type 1
The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its
probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are
used to make statements about the real world, and about particular
situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1
conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the
situation is real.
Type 2
The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition
and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the
actual situation. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or
02
any time and the situation is hypothetical.
Type 3
The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past
and its03 probable result in the past. These sentences are truly
hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition
or its result to exist. There is always some implication of regret with
type 3 conditional sentences. The reality is the opposite of, or
contrary04to, what the sentence expresses. In type 3 conditional
sentences, the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.
Activity
To understand more, do activity 4-7, Chapter 5 in
Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas
XII Kelompok Wajib book
 Generic Structure
In a Type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is
the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the
simple future.
If clause (condition) Main clause (result)
If + simple present simple future
If this thing happens that thing will happen.

In a Type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is

02
the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the
present conditional or the present continuous conditional.
If clause03
(condition) Main clause (result)
If + simple past present conditional or
present continuous condi-
tional
04
If this thing happened that thing would happen.
Activity
To understand more, do activity 8-11,
Chapter 5 in
Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk
SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas XII Kelompok
Wajib book
 Generic Structure
In a Type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if'
clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main
clause is the perfect conditional or the 
perfect continuous conditional.

If clause (condition) Main clause (result)

02
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect
continuous conditional

03 had happened
If this thing that thing would have happened.

04
Activity
To understand more, do activity 11-14,
Chapter 5 in
Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
Kelas XII Kelompok Wajib book
 Language Features
ZERO CONDITIONAL:
- to describe a general, real situation to say
what always or usually happens in a given situation;
- use the present tense in both the condition and the result-clause:
"If you work hard, you succeed."
"If it rains, we stay at home."
"If he is sick, his sister hands in his assignments."

FIRST CONDITIONAL:
- to talk about a probable or certain outcome in the future, or some-
02
thing we believe will happen if the condition is satisfied;
- use the present tense in the condition clause and future tense in
the result clause:
03
"If you work hard, you will get that promotion."
"If it rains tomorrow, we will not go on a picnic."
"If he is still sick next week, his sister will hand in his assignment."

04
Do English Project 1 & 2, Chapter 5 in
Bahasa Inggris 3 untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
Kelas XII Kelompok Wajib book
For unreal situations, we use the SECOND and THIRD
CONDITIONALS:

SECOND CONDTITIONAL:
- (1) to give advice or make a suggestion; (2) to talk
about what would happen in a situation which is not the case
at present;
- use the past simple in the condition clause
and would/could/should/might+infinitive in the result-clause:
"If I were you, I wouldn't disturb him"
"If we waited a little longer, we could meet the manager."
02
"If Mary knew about it, she would tell me."
"If you asked my brother, he would help you."

03
THIRD CONDITIONAL:
- to talk about what would have happened in a situation which
was not the case in the past;
- use the past
04 perfect in the conditional clause and would
have/ could have /might have +past participle in the result-
clause:
"If you had woken up early, you wouldn't have missed your
flight."
"If he had studied harder, he would have passed his exams."
"If she had known, she would have told you."
SUMMARY
 1. If he works harder, he … his paper in time.
will finish has finished
would finish will be finishing
Quiz will have finished
 
Chapter 5 2. If we had left the house earlier, we … so late
getting to the ship.
won’t be hadn’t been
Quiz wouldn’t be weren’t be
wouldn’t have been
 
3. If she … earlier, she could have left on the
morning flight.
decide has decided
decides had decided
decided
 4. Roni could win the competition if he … more.
practice had practiced

Quiz practices would practice

practiced
Chapter 5  
5. If you give me one good reason for your acting like
Quiz
this, … this incident again.
I will never mention
I would never mention
I never mention
will I never mention
I don't mention
 Thank you

Care is a state in which something does

matter; it is the source of human tender-
ness.
Rollo May
References  http://www.englishbaby.com/lessons/4716/member_
submitted/conditional_sentences
 https://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-gramm
ar/type-1-conditional/
 https://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-gramm
ar/type-2-conditional/
 https://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-gramm
ar/type-3-conditional/
 https://www.nurdiono.com/asking-and-giving-sugges
tion-or-advice.html
 http://www.english-at-home.com/speaking/suggestio
ns-in-english
 http://www.englishiana.com/2016/08/conditional-sen
tence-suggestion-imperative-show-dream-general-tru
th.html
 http://
www.academia.edu/34500070/IF_CLAUSES_FOLLOWE
D_BY_IMPERATIVE_SUGGESTIONS
 Created by
Mochamad Edwin Iskandar