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Intellectual Property Rights 1 M22

The document introduces intellectual property rights in India. It discusses how the first patent law was introduced in 1856 and major developments included joining the WTO in 1995. This set minimum IP standards for members. The document outlines the need for IPR to enable revenues, promote culture, and facilitate technology transfer. It defines the main types of IPR as patents, copyright, trademarks, industrial design, and geographical indications. It also discusses the nature of IPR and conventions like Paris, Berne, and TRIPS.

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rajitha revanna
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48 views32 pages

Intellectual Property Rights 1 M22

The document introduces intellectual property rights in India. It discusses how the first patent law was introduced in 1856 and major developments included joining the WTO in 1995. This set minimum IP standards for members. The document outlines the need for IPR to enable revenues, promote culture, and facilitate technology transfer. It defines the main types of IPR as patents, copyright, trademarks, industrial design, and geographical indications. It also discusses the nature of IPR and conventions like Paris, Berne, and TRIPS.

Uploaded by

rajitha revanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

RIGHTS
The first patent law was introduced in India in 1856, which was followed by the
Indian Patent Act of 1970. The first major step towards IPR protection came in
1995 when India joined the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and became a
signatory to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs)
agreement. This set minimum standards of intellectual property regulation by its
members. The Madrid Protocol, of which India is a part, now permits the filing,
registration and maintenance of trademark rights in more than 90 countries.
NEED FOR IPR
 Enabling indirect revenues
 Promotion of culture
 Dissemination of technical information
 Facilitating technology transfer
 Collateral to obtain financing
KINDS OF IPR
1. PATENTS:
A patent is the granting of a property right by a sovereign
authority to an inventor. This grant provides the inventor exclusive
rights to the patented process, design, or invention for a designated
period in exchange for a comprehensive disclosure of the invention. 

2. COPYRIGHT:

A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the


exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative
work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary,
artistic, educational, or musical form.
3. TRADE MARK: A trademark is a type of intellectual property
consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that
identifies products or services from a particular source and
distinguishes them from others. The trademark owner can voucher,
or on the product itself. be an individual, business organization, or
any legal entity. A trademark may be located on a package, a label
4. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN:
Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be
manufactured by mass production.

5. Geographical indication:
A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a
specific geographical location or origin (example town, region, or country).
NATURE OF IPR

1.Intangible rights over tangible property


2.Right to sue
3.Rights and duties
4.Coexistence of different rights
5.Exhaustion of rights
6.Dynamism
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
GENETIC RESOURCES

Genetic resources, in the form of seed, are the basis for agriculture and thus world
food security. Equally, genetic resources in the form of medicinal plants and the
associated knowledge are an important input for new pharmaceuticals.
Traditional knowledge
INNVENTION AND INNOVATION
Examples of intellectual property rights include
 Patents
 Domain name
 Industrial design
 Confidential information
 Inventions
 Moral rights
 Database rights
 Works of authorship
 Service marks
 Logos
 Trademarks
 Design rights
 Business or trade names
 Commercial secrets
 Computer software
PARIS CONVENTION-1883
BERNE CONVENTION
Universal copyright convention
WIPO CONVENTION
PATENT COOPERATION TREATY
TRIPS

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