The Listening Process: SPEECH:Oral Communication
The Listening Process: SPEECH:Oral Communication
1. Receiving
2. Understanding
3. Evaluating
4. Responding
THE LISTENING PROCESS
1.Receiving
Paired with hearing, attending is the other half of the receiving
stage in the listening process. Attending is the process of
accurately identifying and interpreting particular sounds we hear
as words. The sounds we hear have no meaning until we give
them their meaning in context.
THE LISTENING PROCESS
2.Understanding
This is the stage during which the listener determines the
context and meanings of the words he or she hears.
Determining the context and meaning of individual words, as
well as assigning meaning in language, is essential to
understanding sentences.
THE LISTENING PROCESS
3.Evaluating
During the evaluating stage, the listener determines whether or
not the information they heard and understood from the speaker is well
constructed or disorganized, biased or unbiased, true or false, significant
or insignificant.
The evaluating stage occurs most effectively once the listener fully
understands what the speaker is trying to say. While we can, and
sometimes do, form opinions of information and ideas that we don’t fully
understand—or even that we misunderstand—doing so is not often ideal
in the long run.
THE LISTENING PROCESS
4.Responding
The responding stage is the stage of the listening process in which
the listener provides verbal and/or nonverbal reactions. A listener can
respond to what they hear either verbally or non-verbally.