Backflush costing is a method of assigning manufacturing costs to work-in-progress and inventories by working backwards from finished outputs. It avoids maintaining separate work-in-progress accounts and focuses first on outputs to allocate costs between cost of goods sold and inventories. Traditional costing uses sequential tracking from materials to finished goods to sales, while backflush costing can simplify systems by not recording transactions for work-in-progress, materials, or finished goods production.
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Backflush Cosing
Backflush costing is a method of assigning manufacturing costs to work-in-progress and inventories by working backwards from finished outputs. It avoids maintaining separate work-in-progress accounts and focuses first on outputs to allocate costs between cost of goods sold and inventories. Traditional costing uses sequential tracking from materials to finished goods to sales, while backflush costing can simplify systems by not recording transactions for work-in-progress, materials, or finished goods production.
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Backflush Costing
By Group -- 5 What is Backflush Costing?
“Backflush Costing is a method that
works backward from the output to assign manufacturing costs to work- in-progress and inventories” Some key Points The term ‘Backflush’ is used because costs are flushed back through the production process to the point at which inventories remain
Backflush Costing avoids detailed accounting
transactions as, no separate accounts are maintained for work-in-progress in blackflush accounting.
In Backflush Costing, first focus, is on the output
of the organization and work backwards to allocate costs between costs of goods sold and inventories. Traditional Costing “Traditional normal and standard costing systems use sequential tracking. Under sequential tracking, recording of journal entries follows the same order in which the four stages of purchases of material, work-in-process, finished goods and sales take place.” Comparison Backflush Costing Traditional Costing The Process The process begins from the Stage A i.e. Purchase of Direct Material followed by Stage B where in actual production starts and Work comes under progress. Finished Goods produced forms Stage C followed by their sale i.e. Stage D. Thus We Can Say; How Can Backflush Costing Help ?
“Back flush costing can simplify
traditional job costing systems by not recording journal entries for work-in-process, purchase of raw material or production of finished goods” How does it works? Costs Flow Through T Accounts Direct materials costs are charged directly to the Cost of Goods Sold account
Direct labor and manufacturing overhead
costs are combined in the Conversion Costs account and transferred to the Cost of Goods Sold account
Once all product costs for the period have
been entered into the Cost of Goods Sold account, calculate the amounts to transfer back to the inventory accounts Calculating amounts transferred back to Inventory Account Finished Goods Work in Process Inventory account Inventory account
Difference between Amount charged to
the cost of units the Cost of Goods sold and the cost of Sold account during completed units the period less the actual cost of goods finished during the period Journal Entries Particulars Dr/Cr Amoun t Inventory: Material and In Process Dr. XXX Control ConversionTocosts Accounts Payable Control control Dr. XXX To Various Accounts (such as Wages Payable) Finished Goods Control Dr. XXX To Inventory: Material & In Process Control To Conversion costs allocated Journal Entries Cont… Particulars Dr/Cr Amoun t Cost of goods Sold Dr. XXX To Finished goods control Conversion Costs allocated Dr. XXX (Cost of goods sold) To Conversion costs control Reasons for using Backflush Costing