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Q1 WK8 Lesson 1 Graph of A Rational Function

This document discusses key concepts for graphing rational functions, including: 1. Intercepts are the points where the graph of a rational function intersects the x- or y-axis. X-intercepts occur at the zeros of the numerator that are not zeros of the denominator. Y-intercepts occur at f(0) if defined. 2. Asymptotes are imaginary lines that the graph of a rational function gets infinitely close to as x or y increases without limit. There can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes depending on the degrees of the numerator and denominator. 3. Graphing calculators make identifying intercepts, zeros, and asymptotes of rational functions more

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23 views58 pages

Q1 WK8 Lesson 1 Graph of A Rational Function

This document discusses key concepts for graphing rational functions, including: 1. Intercepts are the points where the graph of a rational function intersects the x- or y-axis. X-intercepts occur at the zeros of the numerator that are not zeros of the denominator. Y-intercepts occur at f(0) if defined. 2. Asymptotes are imaginary lines that the graph of a rational function gets infinitely close to as x or y increases without limit. There can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes depending on the degrees of the numerator and denominator. 3. Graphing calculators make identifying intercepts, zeros, and asymptotes of rational functions more

Uploaded by

Depress Army
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1

CHECK-A
PA MORE
Checking of Outputs from Previous Lesson
PASS THE
TEST

Short Quiz on Domain and Range of


Rational Function
SHORT QUIZ.
SHORT QUIZ.
SHORT QUIZ.
PASS THE
CHALLENG
E

Assignment about the Domain and Range of


Rational Function
Find the domain and range of the following rational function. Use
any notation.
2
I-CONNECT
MO
Establishing the Lesson
Connect the given
statement/phrase in
column A with the
answer in column B
to complete the
statement/phrase in
column A. WRITE
THE CORRECT
SEQUENCE OF
LETTERS AND WE
SHALL REVEAL
THE ANSWER
LATER.
● ANSWER:

I-C-M-A-
G
1. What are the new
terms that you have
learned about this
activity regarding
rational function?

2. Where can you


usually see/associate
these terms?
1. What are the new
terms that you have
learned about this
activity regarding
rational function?

2. Where can you


usually see/associate
these terms?
GRAPH OF A RATIONAL
FUNCTION
General Mathematics
Quarter I-Week 8-LESSON 1
Prepared by: Jerick Ivan A. Palomar, PhD
3
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Solve the intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes
of rational functions;

2. Graph rational functions, by identifying its


intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes (including
domain and range).
Intercepts and Zeroes of a
Rational Function
INTERCEPT
S
of the graph of a
rational function are
the points of
intersection of its
graph and an axis.
X-
INTERCEPT
of the graph of a rational
function r(x), if it exists,
occurs at the zeros of the
numerator that are not zeros
of the denominators.

-is also called the ZEROES To find x – intercept,


equate the
OF A FUNCTION. function r(x) to 0.
Y-
INTERCEPT
of the graph of a
rational function r(x)
if it exists, occurs at
r(0),
provided that r(x) is To find y-intercept,

defined at x = 0. simply evaluate


the function at x =
0.
EXAMPLE 1: Find the x-intercept (zeroes)
and y – intercept of the following rational
functions:
EXAMPLE 1: Find the x-intercept (zeroes) and y – intercept
of the following rational functions:

So, the x – intercept is (3, 0).


EXAMPLE 1: Find the x-intercept (zeroes) and y – intercept
of the following rational functions:

So, the y – intercept is (0, 3).


EXAMPLE 1: Find the x-intercept (zeroes) and y – intercept
of the following rational functions:

VALID X-INTERCEPT

So, the x – intercept is (3, 0).


f(x) is UNDEFINED
EXAMPLE 1: Find the x-intercept (zeroes) and y – intercept
of the following rational functions:

So, the y – intercept is -1/2 or (0, -1/2).


EXAMPLE 2: Determine the zeroes of the
rational function

So, there is no zero of the function.


This means that no point on the
graph touches the x – axis.
4

‘MARYOSEP,
INTERCEPT!

Individual: Activity Notebook


A. Complete the table of rational functions with
intercepts and zeroes. Show your solution for each.
5

ASYMPTOTE-
MATIC

Lecturette
ASYMPTOT KINDS OF ASYMPTOTE
E
is an imaginary line to
which a graph gets
closer and closer as
the x or y increases or
decreases its value
without limit.
1. VERTICAL
ASYMPTOTE
-is a vertical line on a
function f if the graph
increases or
decreases without
bound as the x values
approach from the
right or left.
To determine the vertical
asymptote of a rational
function,

a) reduce the given


function to simplest form

b) find the zeroes of the


denominator that are not
zeros of the numerator.
EXAMPLE 3: Determine the vertical
asymptote of the ff. rational functions:
EXAMPLE 3: Determine the vertical asymptote of the
ff. rational functions:

Vertical asymptote is at x = 3,
As equating x^2 -6x+9 = 0 gives us (x-3)(x-3)=0
2. HORIZONTAL
ASYMPTOTE
-is the horizontal
line y=b of the
function f if f(x) gets
closer to b as x
increases or
decreases without
bound.
To determine the horizontal
asymptote of a rational function,
compare the
degree of the numerator n and
the degree of the denominator d.

a) reduce the given


function to simplest form

b) find the zeroes of the


denominator that are not zeros NOTE: A rational function may or may not
of the numerator. cross its horizontal asymptote. If the
function does not cross the horizontal
asymptote y=b, then b is not part of the
range of the rational function.
EXAMPLE 4: Determine the horizontal
asymptote of the ff. rational functions:
EXAMPLE 4: Determine the horizontal asymptote of the ff. rational
functions:

N = 1, D = 2, N < D

N = 2, D = 2, N = D
EXAMPLE 4: Determine the horizontal asymptote of the ff. rational
functions:

N = 3, D = 2, N > D
3. OBLIQUE/SLANT
ASYMPTOTE
is a line that is neither
vertical nor horizontal.
It occurs when the
numerator of has a
degree that is one higher
than the degree of the
denominator.
To determine the oblique
asymptote of a rational
function,simply divide the
numerator by the
denominator by
either using long division or
synthetic division.

The oblique asymptote is the


quotient with the remainder
ignored and set equal to y.
EXAMPLE 5: Determine the OBLIQUE
asymptote of the ff. rational functions:

N = 2, D = 1, N > D
EXAMPLE 5: Determine the OBLIQUE
asymptote of the ff. rational functions:
6

TIT-FOR-
TOTE
Individual: Activity Notebook
B. Identify if the following rational functions has
VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL or OBLIQUE
Asymptote. Give the value of its identified
asymptote:
7

TO SEE IS
TO BELIEVE
Application
Graphing functions manually
requires us to consider a lot of details
if we want it to be as accurate and
precise as possible.
With the advancement of technology
in mathematics of this era,
GRAPHING RATIONAL
FUNCTIONS (or of any type) IS
MORE CONVENIENT AND
ACCURATE with these graphing
applications
Using the graphing calculator, such as Desmos/Geogebra,
IDENTIFY THE INTERCEPTS, ZERO/ES and
ASYMPTOTE/S of the following rational functions:
X-INTERCEPT: (9,0), Y-
INTERCEPT: (0,-3)
ZEROES: x = 9
ASYMPTOTE: Vertical x=-3
Horizontal , (since n=d), y =
1/1=1
X-INTERCEPT: (5,0), Y-INTERCEPT:
(0, 5)
ZEROES: x = 5
ASYMPTOTE: Vertical, x = -5
Oblique (since n>d), y = x -
5
8

FILL ME
IN
Summary of the Lesson
Summarize what you have learned from this module by
completing the following statements.
INTERCEPTS

ZEROES
X-INTERCEPT

X-INTERCEPT

X-INTERCEPT ZERO
Summarize what you have learned from this module by
completing the following statements.
Y-INTERCEPT
Y-INTERCEPT
0

ASYMPTOTE

VERTICAL
ASYMPTOTE
Summarize what you have learned from this module by
completing the following statements.
HORIZONTAL ASYMPTOTE

Y=0

Y=a/b

NO

Neither horizontal nor vertical


9

QUIZ NA
POW
Short Quiz
Tell whether each of the following is true or false. If the
statement is wrong change the underlined word to make it
correct.
Tell whether each of the following is true or false. If the statement
is wrong change the underlined word to make it correct.
10
MORE
QUIZ PA
POW
Short Quiz

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