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Lecture 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

27 views7 pages

Lecture 1

Uploaded by

Khawar Zulfiqar

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Chapter 1

Introduction

Introduction to Computer Security 1

November 1, 2004
©2004 Matt Bishop
What Is Security?
• “The quality or state of being secure--to be free
from danger”
• To be protected from adversaries
• A successful organization should have multiple
layers of security in place:
• Physical security
• Personal security
• Operations security
• Communications security
• Network security

Introduction to Computer Security

November 1, 2004 Slide 2
©2004 Matt Bishop
What Is Information Security?
• The protection of information and its critical elements, including the
systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit that information
• Tools, such as policy, awareness, training, education, and technology
are necessary
• The C.I.A. triangle was the standard based on confidentiality, integrity,
and availability
• The C.I.A. triangle has expanded into a list of critical characteristics of
information

Introduction to Computer Security ©2004 Matt

November 1, 2004 Slide 3
Bishop
Basic Components
• Confidentiality
• Keeping data and resources hidden
• Integrity
• Data integrity (integrity)
• Origin integrity (authentication)
• Availability
• Enabling access to data and resources

Introduction to Computer Security

November 1, 2004 4
©2004 Matt Bishop
Classes of Threats
• Disclosure
• Snooping
• Deception
• Modification, spoofing, repudiation of origin, denial of receipt
• Disruption
• Modification
• Usurpation
• Modification, spoofing, delay, denial of service

Introduction to Computer Security

November 1, 2004 Slide #1-5
©2004 Matt Bishop
Policies and Mechanisms
• Policy says what is, and is not, allowed
• This defines “security” for the site/system/etc.
• Mechanisms enforce policies
• Composition of policies
• If policies conflict, discrepancies may create security vulnerabilities

Introduction to Computer Security

November 1, 2004 Slide #1-6
©2004 Matt Bishop
Goals of Security
• Prevention
• Prevent attackers from violating security policy
• Detection
• Detect attackers’ violation of security policy
• Recovery
• Stop attack, assess and repair damage
• Continue to function correctly even if attack succeeds

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Lecture 1

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Lecture 1

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Chapter 1

Introduction to Computer Security 1

Introduction to Computer Security

Introduction to Computer Security ©2004 Matt

Introduction to Computer Security

Introduction to Computer Security

Introduction to Computer Security

Introduction to Computer Security

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